ORCOM Flashcards
To start a conversation and set its purpose, you need to introduce the topic clearly at the beginning, ensuring everyone understands the focus of the conversation
NOMINATION
When guiding responses in a structured discussion, it’s helpful to limit the options to a defined set, making it easier for participants to respond appropriately.
RESTRICTION
In a discussion, participants should speak without interrupting each other to create a respectful flow of ideas, allowing each person to express their thoughts.
TURN-TAKING
To keep the conversation on track, encourage the continuation of the discussion by asking questions or affirming statements, ensuring the topic remains relevant and engaging.
TOPIC CONTROL
When transitioning between topics, ensure the change is smooth and well-followed up so that the new subject does not confuse the participants or disrupt the flow.
TOPIC SHIFTING
When a breakdown in communication occurs, it is important to address the confusion and clarify the message to make sure the information is understood correctly.
REPAIR
At the end of a conversation, it is necessary to conclude with a clear statement or action, ensuring the interaction has closure and that everyone knows the conversation has finished.
TERMINATION
Adjusting your language to fit the audience is crucial. For example, you would use informal language with close friends but a more formal tone for large audiences or professional settings, aligning your speech to meet the listener’s expectations.
SHIFTING LANGUAGE STYLE
Simplifying complex concepts by breaking them down into more familiar terms or using analogies helps your audience, especially those unfamiliar with technical jargon, understand better
SIMPLIFICATION
Pausing at key points during your speech not only emphasizes important messages but also helps you transition smoothly between topics, ensuring the audience stays focused. When time is limited, it’s essential to focus on the most important points to avoid overwhelming your audience.
USING PAUSES AND DURATION
It is important to adapt your language to your audience’s level of understanding, avoiding complex dialects or terms that may confuse them. For example, when speaking to younger children or a general audience, use simpler, more accessible words.
ADAPTING TO THE AUDIENCE
Shifting from a formal tone to a more casual one depends on your audience. In casual settings, using relaxed language, contractions, and shared slang can help you connect better with the group.
FORMAL VS. CASUAL
Starting your speech with a engaging hook and ensuring your ideas flow logically throughout the speech is crucial to keeping the audience’s attention. Use transitions to connect points clearly and guide the audience from one idea to the next. Understanding your audience helps shape the tone, content, and delivery style of your speech, ensuring it resonates with them.
AUDIENCE ENGAGEMENT AND ANALYSIS
When preparing a speech, organizing your ideas into a clear structure-introduction, body, and conclusion-helps the audience follow your message. Smooth transitions ensure your ideas are presented in a logical order.
LOGICAL ORGANIZATION
Managing the duration of your speech is important. Focus on key points and avoid unnecessary details to make sure your message remains impactful while staying within the time limit.
DURATION MANAGEMENT