orbitals and periodic Flashcards

1
Q

what shape is an s orbital?

A

spherical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what shape is a p orbital?

A

dumb-bell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Pauli exclusion principles

A

Each orbital can hold maximum of two electrons with different spins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Hunds rule

A

For orbitals with the same energy, the lowest energy is when all the electrons have the same spin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

the octet rule

A

configurations with 8 electrons in the outer most shell are very energetically stable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Who constructed the periodic table ?

A

Mendeleev used the similarity of chemical properties of elements to construct the periodic table

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What way is the periodic table arranged by ?

A

Increasing atomic number

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are groups ?

A

elements with the same pattern of outermost (valence) electrons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What way are orbitals filled?

A

In order of increasing energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How do you get the condensed electron configurations?

A

Go back to nearest noble gas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly