Oranges are not the only fruit Flashcards

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1
Q

quote that shows the Manichean outlook of Mrs Winterson and the manifestation of fundamentalist christian views

A

“She had never heard of mixed feelings. There were friends and there were enemies.”
“she was in the white corner and that was that”
“christians go to heaven and everyone else goes to hell”

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2
Q

how do fundamentalist christian views reflect ideas expressed in Deuteronomy

A
  • believe “the bible states the truth without error”, “every sentence is true and correct”
  • winterson makes us question its legitimacy “fishiest of fish tales”
  • dominated by the male voice
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3
Q

Tetrahedron meta narrative significance and quotes

A
  • “a palace made absolutely from elastic bands” J’s creativity, imagination separates her, like her homosexuality
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4
Q

J’s deterioration of her relationship with the church

A

“Now I was finding that even the church was sometimes confused

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5
Q

L’s controlling nature and lack of emotion towards J

A
  • “get a child, train it, dedicate it to the Lord”

- deafness L: “a state of rapture” “this child’s not full of the Spirit…she’s deaf” said Mrs J

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6
Q

Princess meta narrative significance and quotes

A

“So sensitive that the death of a moth could distress her for weeks”
Saved by a hunchback such says she has “great energy and resourcefulness”
Both J and L have highly sexual natures and try to hide them

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7
Q

The Church as militaristic, manipulative

A
  • Melanie as “bovine”

- “wax figures”

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8
Q

How is lesbianism referred to by the church

A
  • “fallen under Satan’s spell”
  • Finch uses the no.7 to preach how quickly innocence can become “a house of demons”
  • Miss Jewsbury as predatory yet protective, J “hated and hated” it when they had sex yet couldn’t stop.
    Something she hated at the time yet eventually accepts
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9
Q

Evidence of J’s increasing sexual awareness

A
  • two women owning paper shop “Unnatural Passion”
  • women refer to husbands as “pigs”, fairytales where women marry “beasts”
  • feels embarrassed around “necking” couples as taught that sex is sinful
  • eventually comes to own conclusion that women can choose to be with other women
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10
Q

Evidence of J’s deterioting relationship with her mother and increasing sense of self

A

“What is it about intimacy that makes it so
very disturbing?”
“She burnt a lot more than the letters that night.”
“to distinguish the chalk circle from the
stone wall … a wall for the body, a circle for the soul,”

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11
Q

Perfection meta narrative significance and quotes

A

“without blemish inside or out, flawless in every respect.”
- no success, goose says prince modify expectations, chops off head.
- writes book on perfection: only way world can be
saved from corruption is producing “world full of perfect beings.” woman not interested, head cut off bc didnt conform
- prince said he “stamped out a very great evil

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12
Q

quote to show the hypocrisy of the church

A
  • mrs w is manifestation of its manichean nature
  • enemies “sex in its many forms” but book of “old flames”, repressed female sexuality, lesbian tendencies in heteronormative setting
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13
Q

how do the woman who shopped and oranges connect

A

the woman and J both are shunned by society for not conforming to heteronormative expectations, prioritise their own desires as women

doesn’t prioritise the “groom”, )
- Allusion, Ovid’s Metamorphoses (terrible fates exacted on overreaching, aspiring mortals)
- ‘stone hair’, birds ‘shriek’ -> classical harpies
- present punishable ‘sin’ that offends the gods
her own desires:
Image of prostitution- welcomes/anticipates being the vehicle of an obscene capitalist ceremony - the desecration of her own body.

J shunned by society for prioritising her sexuality over satisfying her church’s dogma

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14
Q

what does w’s spiral narrative show?

A
  • metanarratives are allegorical manifestations of J’s desire to escape from her own self-imposed limitations on her identity
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15
Q

quote to show repressed female sexuality

A
  • mother’s conversion “v romantic”
    princess metanarrative
  • “great energy”, in fairytale
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16
Q

quote to show the restrictive confines of marriage and heteronormativity

A
  • women state they were married to “pigs” and “beasts”

“Sometimes he was blind, sometimes a pig, sometimes my mother, sometimes the man from the post office, and once, just a suit of clothes with nothing inside.”

  • next door “the strange noises, like cries for help” also j’s unhealthy upbringing regarding sex
17
Q

contemporary views about marriage and sexuality

A
  • marriage is between one man and one woman

- homosexuality is a sin

18
Q

quote to show the stigma attached to lesbianism

A
  • 2 women who own paper shop:“She said they dealt in unnatural passions. I thought they put chemicals in the sweets.”
    – contrast of knowing, adult, judging voice, with J’s innocence – underscores the taught prejudice by church vs reality
  • even an innocent child, can fall from
    blessedness and become “a house of demons.”
  • pastor in front of congregation “fallen under satan’s spell”
19
Q

quote to show the indoctrination of religious and heteronormative dogma in contemporary society

A

“She would get a child, train it, build it, dedicate it to the Lord”

  • heterosexual expectation bound within religious doctrine
20
Q

quote to show the anonymity of j’s father and the subversion of gender roles

A
  • in mrs w’s eyes “never quite good enough”
  • My father liked to watch the wrestling…
  • “her husband” – noun suggests separation, lack of importance to family, dismissive tone.
  • but can challenge patriarchy – presented as Mrs W’s possession, ultimate matriarch.
21
Q

synopsis of ruth

how does this link to the bible story?

A
  • few instances when women are at the core of stories in the bible
  • Ruth chooses to remaron w her mother in law after her husband’s death and to adopt religion
  • though J can’t stay w her adoptive mother after finding her sense of self and rejecting L’s beliefs, calm reconciliation w L that fits the mood of Ruth
22
Q

fundamentalist christian view that is manifested in J’s exorcism

A
  • if a member of the church act in a way that contradict their dogma, it is the community’s responsibility to force the member to admit sin and ask for forgiveness
23
Q

synopsis of judges

how does this link to the bible story?

A
  • Jewish people rebelling against God and being continually punished by him, lacking strong leadership so don’t act in their best interests
  • W returns to church and acts rebelliously (true to herself and sexuality)
  • leaves church and is forced from her home
24
Q

synopsis of joshua

how does this link to the bible story?

A
  • leader Joshua keeps ppl safe bc of his faith in God over Hi military skills
  • militaristic way church deals w J’s homosexuality, believe their words show Gods word
  • W learns she must be true to herself, tricks those around her w false statements, admits homosexuality is a sin, repents to satisfy them
25
Q

synopsis of deuteronomy

how does this link to the bible story?

A
  • last book of the law in the Bible, W gives it this subtitle (only one to have one)
  • v short, personal reflection, not part of the narrative
  • time, storytelling vs history, fact/fiction
  • chapter reflects purpose of deut: reiterating most imp. themes in bible so far
26
Q

synopsis of numbers

how does this link to the bible story?

A
  • wandering of the Jews in the wilderness
  • J tries to navigate her way through a world in which marriage is supposed to be sacred yet married women find no joy in it
  • becomes to come into her sexuality and meets Melanie (falls in love)
27
Q

synopsis of leviticus

how does this link to the bible story?

A
  • jewish laws

- mothers doctrines dictating L’s life and so J’s life

28
Q

synopsis of exodus

how does this link to the bible story?

A
  • Israelites escape from Egypt, live in new land
  • end of chapter, J’s feelings of displacement when she’s forced to leave home and go to school
  • contrasts w Israelites who accept “strange notions” (concepts that don’t conform to Church’s beliefs) without problem
29
Q

synopsis of genesis

how does this link to the bible story?

A
  • book of creation, origin story

- start of J’s life, how her mother tries to mould her to be a missionary

30
Q

model intro for oranges and duffy

A

______ is a concept entrenched within modern literature, and is commonly found where characters DEFINE TERM as they do not conform due to race, sexuality or gender.

  • The key connections between Winterson and Duffy are their common gender and sexuality.
  • Where Duffy’s work is more outward looking, exploring the conflict between society and the desires of the female across time, Winterson’s tends toward the inward – examining ____ her protagonist and the views of the strict, Evangelical environment of conservative 1960s Lancashire.
  • Ultimately, both authors present ____ as a means to attack the patriarchy for the ways in which it has caused women to be isolated since ____ across decades, whether because of sexuality or gender.
31
Q

relevant context for oranges?

A
  • aids epidemic (“gay cancer”) stigma and fear around homosexuality/LGBT community