Oral Pathology Flashcards

1
Q

division of a single tooth germ

A

gemination

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2
Q

union of tooth germs

A

fusion

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3
Q

union of teeth by cementum

A

concrescence

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4
Q

fusion of cementum to surround alveolar bone

A

ankylosis

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5
Q

most common ankylosed tooth

A

primary second molar

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6
Q

sharp bend of angulation of root

A

dilaceration

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7
Q

pathologic loss of tooth structure due to external instrument, V shaped notches

A

abrasion

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8
Q

physiologic loss of tooth structure due to chemicals or acids, spoon shaped notches

A

erosion

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9
Q

autosomal dominant condition that affects both dentin in permanent and deciduous teeth:

  • radicular
  • more common
  • rootless teeth
  • completely obliterated pulp
  • premature exfoliation
  • coronal
  • deciduous = opalescent color, completely obliterated pulp chamber
  • permanent = normal color, thistle tube pulp chamber
A

Dentin Dysplasia

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10
Q

new growth; excessive and uncontrolled growth of abnormal tissues

A

neoplasm

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11
Q

swelling/enlargement in the body

A

tumor

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12
Q

study of tumors or neoplasm

A

oncology

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13
Q

abnormal melanocytes

A

birthmark

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14
Q

benign

A

-oma

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15
Q

malignant

A

-sarcoma/-carcinoma

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16
Q

“-oma” but malignant

A

lymphoma, melanoma, myeloma, neuroblastoma

17
Q

composed of cells from 3 germ layers

A

teratoma

18
Q

abnormal cells in affected organ

A

hamartoma

19
Q

normal cells in unusual located

A

choristoma

20
Q

spread of tumor to adjacent tissues

A

metastasis

21
Q

change form normal to abnormal cells

A

dysplasia