Oral Notes

Question 1

List 5 orthopaedic manifestations of Paget’s

Answer 1

Bowing of long bones
Transverse fractures
Large joint arthritis
Increased bleeding risk
Secondary sarcoma risk

Question 2

List 5 conditions associated with clubfoot

Answer 2

tibial hemimelia
arthrogryposis
Larsen syndrome
diastrophic dysplasia
myelodysplasia

Question 3

What are the findings on bone scan in acute CRPS?

Answer 3

Positive phase 3 that is out of phase compared to phases 1 and 2

Question 4

What is Phemister’s triad for Tb of the elbow?

Answer 4

Juxta-articular osteopenia
Periarticular erosions
Joint space narrowing

Question 5

List 3 medications that can cause atypical femoral fractures

Answer 5

Bisphosphonates
Denosumab
Raloxifene

Question 6

What are Kanavel’s 4 signs for flexor tenosynovitis?

Answer 6

fusiform swelling
flexed position
tenderness over the flexor tendon sheath
pain with passive stretch

Question 7

What makes up the LRINEC score?

Answer 7

WBC
Hgb
CRP
Cr
Glucose
Sodium

Question 8

What are 5 non-orthopaedic manifestations of neurofibromatosis?

Answer 8

developmental delay
cardiac anomalies
risk of leukemia
risk of melanoma
risk of MPNSTs

Question 9

List 5 manifestations of osteopetrosis

Answer 9

Cranial nerve abnormalities
Anemia
Increased infection risk
Coxa vara
Increased risk of OA

Question 10

Which 2 syndromes have an increased risk of malignant hyperthermia?

Answer 10

OI

Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy