Oral Cavity Flashcards
Which area in the mouth has the best prognosis for oral cancer?
Front
What causes oral cancer?
Tobacco Alcohol Diet/nutrition HPV Candida
Which vitamins and nutrients are thought to have a protective effect against oral cancer?
Vit A
Vit C
Iron
Which type of cancer is oral sex associated with?
Oropharyngeal cancer
High risk sites of mouth
Soft non keratinising sites
Ventral or lateral tongue
Floor of mouth
Potentially malignant lesions
Erythroplakia Erythroleukoplakia Leukoplakia Lichen planus (erosive) SUbmucous fibrosis
4 questions to ask? (LPSC)
How long?
Painful?
Smoker or drinker?
Colour?
How does iron deficiency present in the mouth?
Recurrent oral ulceration Oral dysaesthesia Oral candida Angular cheitis Smooth tongue
Oral manifestations of HIV
Hairy leukoplakia Kaposi's sarcoma Candidosis Warts Gingivitis
Leukoplakia
White lesion which is not able to be rubbed off
Location of hairy leukoplakia
Side of tongue
Apthous ulcers
Typical ulcer - Usually heal without scarring
Candidasis
Thrush causing white patches/erythema of buccal mucosa
What causes chelitis?
Iron deficiency
Dentures
Candidiasis
Blue line at border of teeth
Lead poisoning