Oral Cavity Flashcards

1
Q

Which area in the mouth has the best prognosis for oral cancer?

A

Front

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2
Q

What causes oral cancer?

A
Tobacco
Alcohol
Diet/nutrition
HPV
Candida
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3
Q

Which vitamins and nutrients are thought to have a protective effect against oral cancer?

A

Vit A
Vit C
Iron

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4
Q

Which type of cancer is oral sex associated with?

A

Oropharyngeal cancer

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5
Q

High risk sites of mouth

A

Soft non keratinising sites
Ventral or lateral tongue
Floor of mouth

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6
Q

Potentially malignant lesions

A
Erythroplakia
Erythroleukoplakia
Leukoplakia
Lichen planus (erosive)
SUbmucous fibrosis
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7
Q

4 questions to ask? (LPSC)

A

How long?
Painful?
Smoker or drinker?
Colour?

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8
Q

How does iron deficiency present in the mouth?

A
Recurrent oral ulceration
Oral dysaesthesia 
Oral candida
Angular cheitis
Smooth tongue
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9
Q

Oral manifestations of HIV

A
Hairy leukoplakia 
Kaposi's sarcoma
Candidosis 
Warts
Gingivitis
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10
Q

Leukoplakia

A

White lesion which is not able to be rubbed off

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11
Q

Location of hairy leukoplakia

A

Side of tongue

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12
Q

Apthous ulcers

A

Typical ulcer - Usually heal without scarring

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13
Q

Candidasis

A

Thrush causing white patches/erythema of buccal mucosa

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14
Q

What causes chelitis?

A

Iron deficiency
Dentures
Candidiasis

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15
Q

Blue line at border of teeth

A

Lead poisoning

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16
Q

Microstomia

A

Mouth becomes very small from thickening of skin (e.g. due to burns)