Oral Cancer Drugs Flashcards
(12 cards)
Which oral targeted therapy drug attacks the BRAF gene mutation?
Dabrafenib (Tafinlar)
Which oral targeted therapy drug attacks the EGFR gene mutation?
Gefitnib (Iressa)
Which oral targeted therapy drug is is a ROSI gene drug?
crizotinib (Xalkori)
Which oral targeted therapy drug is is a NTRK gene drug?
laratrectinib (Vitrakvi)
Ribociclib indications
For the adjuvant treatment of hormone receptor (HR)-positive, HER2-negative stage II and III early breast cancer at high risk of recurrence, in combination with an aromatase inhibitor
Ribociclib classification
Small Molecule Antineoplastic Cyclin-Dependent Kinase (CDK) Inhibitors
Ribociclib Contraindications/Precautions
Ribociclib has been shown to prolong the QT interval in a concentration-dependent manner; these ECG changes occurred within the first four weeks of treatment and were reversible with dose interruption.
Dabrafenib indication
malignant melanoma
Dabrafenib considerations
Confirm the BRAF V600E or V600K mutation prior to starting therapy.
Dabrafenib classification
kinase inhibitor that inhibits cell growth in BRAF V600 mutation-positive tumors.
Dabrafenib Contraindications/Precautions
not indicated for the treatment of BRAF wild-type melanoma