Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Flashcards

1
Q

when is radiology input required for cancer care?

A
  • diagnosis
  • staging
  • pre-radiotherapy
  • tx response
  • recurrence
  • post-op complications
  • dental rehabilitation
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2
Q

in an OPT, what sort of things may we come across?

A
  • moth eaten bone
  • pathological fractures
  • non-healing sockets
  • floating teeth
  • spiking root resorption
  • unusual perio bone loss
  • generalised PDL widening & loss of lamina dura
  • loss of bony outlines
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3
Q

in an ultrasound what are we looking for?

A
  • rounded lymph nodes
  • enlarged lymph nodes
  • necrosis of nodes
  • increased vascularity or avascular
  • loss of hilum
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4
Q

what is TNM staging and its use?

A

used to stage cancer
T = tumour
N = nodes
M = metastasis

  • imaging with a large FoV allows us to see distant metastasis (CT/MRI)
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5
Q

what imaging is the best for staging cancer?

A
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6
Q

what is the use of PET? (Positive emission tomography)

A

if you’re unable to see primary tumours,

PET allows for visualisation of metabolically active tissues

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7
Q

when radiographically assessing tx response, what do we look for?

A
  • looking for reduction in size of tumour
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8
Q

what are some post-tx complications with cancer tx?

A
  • infection
  • osteoradionecrosis
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