Oraganic Chem Flashcards

1
Q

Is crude oil a finite resource

A

Yes

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2
Q

Where is crude oil found

A

In rocks

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3
Q

What does crude oil remain as

A

A ancient biomass

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4
Q

Where is crude oil baso form

A

Plankton that was buried in mud

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5
Q

What is crude oils a mixture of

A

It’s a mixture of a very large number of compounds

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6
Q

What are most compounds in crude oil

A

Hydrocarbons

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7
Q

What are hydrocarbons made form

A

Hydrogens and carbon atoms

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8
Q

What are most of the hydrocarbons in crude oil called

A

Alkanes

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9
Q

What the general formula for the homologous series of alleles

A

CnH2n+2

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10
Q

What are the first four alkanes

A

Methane
Ethane
Propane
Butane

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11
Q

What can alkane molecules be represented by what terms

A

C2H6 H H
| |
Or H—C—C—H
| |
H H

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12
Q

What can the many hydrocarbons be separated into

A

Fractions each in which contain molecules with a similar number of carbon atoms

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13
Q

What does the combustion of hydrocarbons allow

A

To release energy

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14
Q

What happens during combustion

A

The carbon and hydrogen in the fuels are oxidised

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15
Q

What does the complete combustion of a hydrocarbon produce

A

Carbon dioxide and water

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16
Q

What is cracking

A

breaking down of large hydrocarbons to produce smaller and more useful materials

17
Q

What r the products form cracking

A

Alkenes

18
Q

Describe an alkene

A

more reactive than alkanes and react with bromine water

19
Q

Is there a high demand for fuels with smaller molecules

A

Yes

20
Q

What are Alkenes used to produce

A

polymers