Chemistry Of The Atmosphere Flashcards

1
Q

How much of nitrogen is In the atmosphere

A

80%

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2
Q

How much oxygen is in the atmosphere

A

20%

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3
Q

What do volcanoes produce

A

Nitrogen which gradually builds up in the atmosphere there is also small proportions of methane and ammonia

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4
Q

What do the oceans form

A

C02 dissolved in the water

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5
Q

Why do algae and plants produce

A

Oxygen which is now in the atmosphere by photosynthesis

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6
Q

Equation for photosynthesis

A

6CO2 + 6H20 —> C6H12O6 +6O2

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7
Q

What is C6H12O6

A

Glucose

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8
Q

What do algae and plants decrease

A

The percentage of co2 in the atmosphere by photosynthesis

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9
Q

How was c02 decreased

A

By the formation of sedimentary rocks and fossil fuels in which contained carbon

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10
Q

What do ghg in the atmosphere do

A

Maintain temp on earth high enough to support life

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11
Q

Name 3 ghgs

A

Water vapour , co2 , methane ,

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12
Q

What human activities inc yeh amounts of ghg in the atmosphere

A

Co2
Methane

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13
Q

What is the carbon footprint

A

Is the total amount of co2 and other ghg emitted over full life cycle of a product service or event

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14
Q

How can the carbon footprint be refuved

A

By reducing emissions of co2 and methane

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15
Q

How does the combustion of fuels relate to the atmosphere

A

It’s a major source of atmospheric pollution

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16
Q

What is carbon monoxide

A

A toxic gas which is odourless and colourless

17
Q

What does sulfer dioxide and oxides of nitrogen cause

A

respiratory problems in humans and acid rain

18
Q

What do particulates cause

A

Global warming ,global dimming and health problems for humans