optics and light Flashcards
what is reflection of light
Reflection light means to change the direction that light is travelling in to change the direction of light you need a reflective surface
when a light is reflected, it follows a pattern we call this the..
law of reflection
if the angle of incidence is 40 degrees the angle of reflection is
40 degrees ( because the angle of reflection is always the same as the angle of incidence )
there are two types of reflection
Spectacular and diffuse
specular is what type of reflection
specular is Refelction off a smooth surface
diffuse is what type of reflection
diffuse is reflection off of rough surfaces
what is a concave mirror
a mirror that is curved inwards, like a cave, is called concave
what is a convex mirror
a mirror that is curved outwards, or makes a bulge, is called convex
the single point where light rays come together is called a..
focal point
in a concave mirror the image appears
inverted and bigger in certain angles
where can we see the focal point for a convex
its not actually seen, it occurs behind the mirror we call virtual
in a convex mirror the image appears
smaller and upright
what is a example of a convex mirror
•flashlight •telescopes •shaving mirrors • dentist mirror
what is a example of convex mirror
•backwards spoon •car side mirrors • security mirrors