mesopotamia Flashcards
Why was Mesopotamia considered ideal for farming?
The land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers had rich soil from flooding, making it excellent for farming.
What are the three key reasons rivers were important in Mesopotamia?
Rivers provided water for irrigation and transportation routes and for drinking and bathing
How did transportation improve in Mesopotamia?
Boats allowed for easier movement of goods and people, reducing the need for walking.
What was the hardest part about being a farmer
guessing when it would rain
What was the role of canals in Mesopotamian farming?
Canals transported water from rivers to fields, ensuring plants received water even during droughts.
When and where did the first civilization form?
The first civilization formed in 3200 BC in Sumer, part of Mesopotamia.
What was the purpose of the Ziggurat in Sumerian cities?
It served as a temple and city center where priests controlled surplus supplies.
What materials were used to build Sumerian homes?
Homes were made from mud bricks due to a lack of stone and wood.
How were Sumerian cities organized?
Cities were walled for protection, with roads and gates for movement and trade.
Who were the most powerful people in Sumer and why?
Priests were the most powerful because they controlled surplus food and gave advice to rulers.
