Optics : Aberration Flashcards

1
Q

What is a property that causes light to be spread out over an area rather than focused on a particular point?

A

Abberations

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2
Q

Can abberation images be blurred, distorted or both?

A

Both

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3
Q

What are the two types of abberations?

A

Monochromatic

Chromatic

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4
Q

What type of aberration present with with a single wavelength of light?

A

Monochromatic

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5
Q

What are examples of abberations?

A
Spherical aberration 
Coma 
Oblique Astigmatism 
Field curvature 
Distortion
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6
Q

What is spherical aberration most significant for?

A

Contact lenses

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7
Q

What do you measure aberration with?

A

Aberrometers

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8
Q

What type of aberration present wavelengths of color?

A

Chromatic

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9
Q

What are the types of chromatic aberration?

A

Transverse

Longitudinal

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10
Q

What type of chromatic aberration :
Red, yellow, blue light focus at separate points in the VERTICAL plane
Image size varies with wavelength
Most of an issue with glasses

A

Transverse Chromatic Aberration

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11
Q

What type of Chromatic Aberration :

Different wavelengths focus at different points on the HORIZONTAL axis due to the dispersion properties of lens material

A

Longitudinal Chromatic Aberration

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12
Q

What colour of light focus at separate points in the vertical plane?

A

Red, Yellow, Blue

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13
Q

Why do different wavelength focus at different points on the horizontal axis?

A

Dispersion properties of lens material

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