optica ondulatorie Flashcards

1
Q

hertz

A

s^-1

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2
Q

frecventa undelor

A

n/t
1/T

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3
Q

lungimea de unda

A

v x T
v/frecventa

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4
Q

pulsatia undei

A

2pi x frecventa
2pi/T

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5
Q

spatiul parcurs de o unda intr o perioada de timp

A

lamda x faza de oscilatie/2pi

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6
Q

ecuatia undei plane

A

y=A x sin(pulsatie x t+faza de oscilatie)

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7
Q

schimbarea lungimii de unda la trecerea dintr un mediu in alt mediu

A

lamda0/n

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8
Q

viteza

A

c/n

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9
Q

polarizarea rotatorie

A

alfa=puterea rotatorie x l x c&

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10
Q

legea lui malus

A

Ia=Ip x cos^2 (alfa)

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11
Q

legea lui brewster

A

tg iB=n2/n1

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12
Q

intensitatea in dispersia anomala

A

i=i0 x e^-yx

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13
Q

largirea/ingustarea fasciculului

A

d1/cosi=d2/cosr

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14
Q

interferenta intr un punct

A

y=A x sin 2pi(t/T - x/lamda)

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15
Q

diferenta de drum interferenta intr un punct

A

lamda/2pi x deltay

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16
Q

conditia maxim interferenta

A

diferenta de drum=k x lamda
diferenta de faza=2k x pi

17
Q

conditia minim de interferenta

A

diferenta de drum=(2k+1) x lamda/2
diferenta de faza=(2k+1)pi

18
Q

diferenta de drum dispozitivul young

A

2l/D x Yp

19
Q

interfranja

A

D x lamda/2l

20
Q

yp franja luminoasa

A

yp=k x (lamda x d/2l)

21
Q

yp franja intunecata

A

2k+1/2 x (D x lamda/2l)

22
Q

maxim de ordin k la distanta

A

k x i

23
Q

minim de ordin k la distanta

A

i/2 + k x i

24
Q

deplasarea la introducerea unei lame cu fete plan paralele

A

D/2l x d(n-1)

25
Q

deplasarea sursei in sus pe distanta Z

A

Y/D=Z/d

26
Q

diferenta de drum pt undele ce interfera prin reflexie

A

2nd-lamda/2
egalam cu conditiile de minim si maxim

27
Q

diferenta de drum pentru interferenta prin transmisie

A

2nd
egalam cu conditiile de maxim si minim

28
Q

grosime minima pelicula mai putin refringenta

A

lamda/4np

29
Q

grosime minima pelicula mai refringenta

A

lamda/2np

30
Q

interfranja in pana optica

A

lamda/(2n x alfa)

31
Q

franja centrala in difractia pe o singura fanta

A

(2D x lamda)/a
sau 2f x lamda/a

32
Q

n retea de difractie

A

N/L

33
Q

l retea de difractie

A

1/n sau L/N

34
Q

diferenta de drum intre razele care interfera in difractie

A

l(sini +-sinalfa)
egalam cu conditiile de maxim sau minim

35
Q

lungimea de unda cu ajutorul retelei de difractie

A

y1/f=lamda/l

36
Q

nr maxime retea de difractie in incidenta normala

A

2 l/lamda+1

37
Q

suprapunerea de maxime

A

K1 lamda1=K2 lamda2