electricitate Flashcards

1
Q

sarcina electrica elementara

A

1,6x10^-19 coulombi

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2
Q

sarcina electrica

A

Q=N x e

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3
Q

legea lui coulomb

A

F1=F2=k x (q1 x q2)/r^2

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4
Q

constanta k din legea lui coulomb

A

1/4pi E0

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5
Q

permitivitate electrica

A

farad/metru

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6
Q

Diferența de potential

A

LCamp MlaN/q

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7
Q

Volt

A

J/C

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8
Q

Intensitatea

A

Delta q/delta t

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9
Q

Coulomb

A

Amper x secunda

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10
Q

Densitatea de curent

A

J = n x vd x e

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11
Q

Rezistenta electica

A

Rezistivitate x l/s

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12
Q

variatia temperaturii cu rezistivitatea sau rezistenta

A

rez2=rez1(1+alfa x delta T)

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13
Q

legea lui ohm pe o portiune

A

U=IR

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14
Q

ohm

A

volt/amper

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15
Q

bilantul tensiunilor

A

E=U+u

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16
Q

legea lui ohm pe un circuit simplu

A

I=E/R+r

17
Q

intensitatea scurtcircuit

A

E/r

18
Q

nr de ochiuri pentru care se pot scrie ecuatii

A

L-N+1

19
Q

gruparea rezistentelor in paralel

A

1/Rp=1/R1+1/R2….

20
Q

gruparea surselor in serie cu borne orientate diferit

A

Es=E1-E2
rs=r1+r2

21
Q

gruparea surselor in paralel

A

Ep/rp=E1/r1+E2/r2
(cu minus daca bornele sunt orientate diferit)

22
Q

rezistenta sunt ampermetru

A

Ra/n-1 unde n=I/Ia

23
Q

rezistenta aditionala voltmetru

A

Rv(n-1) unde n=U/Uv

24
Q

puntea wheatstone

A

R1 x R3=R2 x R4

25
Q

caldura degajata de curent

A

I^2RT
UIT
U^2/R x t

26
Q

Energia electrica

A

E x I x delta t

27
Q

puterea pe o rezistenta

A

U^2/R
U x I
R x I^2
W/delta t

28
Q

watt

A

J/s

29
Q

kwh in jouli

A

3,6 x 10^6

30
Q

puterea degajata de baterie

A

E^2/Re+r
E x I

31
Q

randamentul transferului optim de putere

A

R/Re+r
U/E
1/(1+r/R)

32
Q

transferul optim de putere

A

E^2 R/R+r

33
Q

puterea utila maxima

A

E^2/4r

34
Q

montarea pe rand a unei rezistente mai mici si a uneia mai mare decat rezistenta interna

A

r= rad(R1x R2)

35
Q

randamentul de conversie

A

m x lamda/Uit

36
Q

U de mers in gol

A

U=E

37
Q

gruparea surselor identice in paralel

A

Ep=E