Optic Nerve Flashcards

1
Q

What artery supplies the optic nerve?

A

Posterior ciliary artery. Except for NFL which is supplied by the retinal circulation

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2
Q

Name the four parts of the optic nerve.

A
  1. Surface nerve layer
  2. Perlaminar region
  3. Laminar Cribosa
  4. Retrolaminar
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3
Q

T/F: in the retrolaminar region mylenation is aquired and there is a decrease in astrocytes.

A

True

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4
Q

Venous drainage of the optic nerve is through ?

A

Central retinal vein.

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5
Q

What is the purpose of astocytes in optic nerve?

A

Provides continuous layer between nerve fiber and blood vessels of optic nerve head

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6
Q

How is the lamina cribosa of glacoma eye compared to normal eye.

A

Healthy: round in eyes with physiologic cupping

however in Glaucoma: Compressed pores

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7
Q

T/F: Lamina criposa are larger superiorly and inferiorly when compared to nasal and temporal

A

True

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8
Q

T/F: Connective tissue of lamina cribrosa is incompletely developed in young children

A

True

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9
Q

What is tilted disc syndrom

A

Horizontally oval disc

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10
Q

What are the two types of autoregulatory mechanisms?

A

Metabolic

Myogeneic

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11
Q

What are the two theories of glacoma pathogenesis?

A

Mechanical and vascular

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