Opthamology Flashcards
early stage stye, itchy and painful eyelid, mild swelling, red eyelid
mild fever, headache, cough, sore throat
t: red w/ thin yellow coating
p: floating-rapid
stye/hordeolum
wind-heat attack
stye, swollen eyelid, burning pain, hard hordeolum, white-yellow pus
thirst, preference to drink, yellow urine, constipation
t: red w/ yellow or yellow-greasy coating
p: rapid
stye/hordeolum
heat toxic accumulation
hard hordeolum, recurrent attack, mild symptoms, mostly in children
lustreless facial complexion, picky w/ food, abdominal bloating, constipation
t: red w/ thin yellow coating
p: thready-rapid
stye/hordeolum
SP damp-heat (from SP xu)
hard hordeolum, thirst, foul mouth smell, constipation
t: yellow-greasy coating
p: slippery-rapid
stye/hordeolum
ST damp-heat (from ST fire)
drooping eyelid, acute onset, mostly one eye, eyeball deviation, inability to move eyeball, diplopia, distention and soreness of eyebrow and forehead
numbness of eyelid, other facial muscle numbness
t: red w/ thin coating
p: wiry
blepharoptosis (drooping eyelid)
wind attacking collaterals (or wind-phlegm)
syndrome for Bell’s Palsy
drooping eyelid, chronic, mostly one eye, eyelid covers eyeball, affects vision, better in morning and after rest, worse at night and after physical movement
pale face, dizziness, poor appetite, weak limbs, difficulty swallowing
t: pale
p: weak
blepharoptosis (drooping eyelid)
SP qi xu
congenital drooping of eyelid, one or both eyes, inability to open eyes, raising eyebrow, deep forehead wrinkles
5-delays and 5-softness
t: pale
p: weak
blepharoptosis (drooping eyelid)
LV-KD xu (prenatal deficiency)
twitching eyelids, sometimes better sometimes worse, worse while stressed or tired, in severe cases non-stop
irritability, insomnia, palpitations or fearful throbbing, forgetfulness, poor appetite, fatigue
t: pale
p: thready-weak
blepharospasm (eye tic)
HT-SP xu
frequent twitching of eyelids, longer duration, even pulling face and mouth, tight facial muscles
pale complexion w/o lustre, or withered yellow complexion, pale lips, dizziness, distending headache
t: pale w/ thin coating
p: wiry-tight
blepharospasm (eye tic)
blood xu generating wind (worse than HT-SP qi xu)
always tearing w/ dilute, clear tears
blurred vision, dizziness, ear ringing, low back and knee soreness, seminal emission, irregular menstruation
t: red w/ thin coating
p: thready-weak
cold tears
LV-KD essence xu (or LV-KD xu)
always tearing w/ dilute, clear tears, not able to see for a long time, no swelling or pain of eyes
pale complexion, dizziness, palpitations, forgetfulness, fatigue
t: pale w/ thin coating
p: thready-weak
cold tears
qi-blood xu
tearing w/ wind blowing, dry eyes in general
headache w/ wind blowing
t: red w/ thin coating
p: wiry
cold tears
wind attacking
uncomfortable eyes at first, then mildly swollen eyelids, conjunctival redness, alternating itching and painful eyes, light sensitivity, dislike heat, tearing, increased amount of dilute, clear discharge
distending headache, especially in forehead
t: red w/ thin-white or thin-yellow coating
p: floating-rapid
conjunctivitis
wind-heat attack (LU)
red and swollen eyelids, acute onset, conjunctival redness, conjunctival bleeding (big or small blood spots), light sensitivity, burning eye pain, hot tears, increased amount of sticky discharge
distending headache, irritability, thirst, yellow urine, constipation, dry throat, bitter taste
chronic: corneal disorders, affected eyesight
t: red w/ yellow coating
p: wiry-rapid
conjunctivitis
toxic heat flaring up
gradual blindness of both or one eyes, blurred vision, shadow in vision, getting progressively worse, or blindness
irritability, easily angered, depression, hypochondriac pain, bitter taste
hx of pulling pain while turning eyes, or pain on pressure
t: red w/ thin coating
p: wiry
optic atrophy
LV qi stagnation