Opthalmology exam Flashcards

1
Q

Monocular blindness

A

causes:

  • retinal
  • lens: cataracts
  • optic nerve: glioma, optic atrophy, septo-optic dysplasia, amblyopia, glaucoma
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2
Q

bitemporal hemianopia

A

causes:

  • craniopharyngiomas
  • pituitary tumours affecting chiasm
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3
Q

homonymous hemianopia

A

causes:

  • contralateral lesions posterior to the chiasm in the optic tract eg. corical lesions in cerebral palsy
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4
Q

scotoma

A

causes: deficit anywhere along the visual pathway

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