Opthalmology 1

Question 1

What does this fundoscopy show?

Answer 1

Normal eye-ground

Question 2

What does this fundoscopy show?

Answer 2

Hypertensive retinopathy: arteriolar vasconstriction grade 3, arteriolar sclerosis grade 1, haemorrhages and cotton wool spots, simple vein concealment

Question 3

What does this fundoscopy show?

Answer 3

Simple/background diabetic retinopathy:
microaneurysms, haemorrhages and hard exudates

Question 4

What does this fundoscopy show?

Answer 4

Papilloedema (chronic phase)

Question 5

What does this fundoscopy show?

Answer 5

Papilloedema (acute phase)

Question 6

What does this fundoscopy show?

Answer 6

Glaucomatous optic atrophy: glaucomatous optic disc cupping and nerve fiber defect

Question 7

What does this fundoscopy show?

Answer 7

Retinal vein occlusion (acute phase): flame-shaped haemorrhage and cotton wool spots

Question 8

What does this fundoscopy show?

Answer 8

Retinal vein occlusion (after retinal laser photocoagulation)

Question 9

What does this fundoscopy show?

Answer 9

Toxoplasmosis: retinochoroiditis

Question 10

What does this fundoscopy show?

Answer 10

Age-related macular degeneration: macular exudates and subretinal haemorrhage