Opportunity Structures Flashcards
How do opportunity structures contribute to serial killing
Make women more available who are seen to be vulnerable
How has society changed
Since 1980s more females are hitchiking, travelling alone in the dark making them easily accessible
Study about females being victims
Haggerty 2009
Haggerty 2009
60% of the victims are females
Michael Ross and opportunity
Picked up young girls, travelling alone, took advantage, Hitchikers, always after dark
Gary Ridgeway Opportunity
Prostitutes easy to pick up and kill
Limitation of opportunity structures
Does not mean other groups are not targeting in the group identification framework such as those with racial ideologies
Racial Killer
Joseph Paul Franklin who killed people who were Jewish and Black
When did serial killings peak
1980s
Haggerty 2009: greater accessibility
modernist framework of denigration and victimization opportunity structures were reinforced
What stereotype does killing woman show
Men show power over woman and shows the differential system between the two as males are coupled with aggression
Quinet 2007
Majority of victims are females and prostitutes
Why may prostitutes be easy targets
Easily accessible, less noticed, less time to solve, attitudes towards sex workers, lack social and home community, kill as many as can without being notices (Gary Ridgeway)
How many % of females are prostitutes
78%
Increase in prostituted victims from 1970 to 1980
16% to 30% Quinet 2011