(Opportunities for Women) Fight for new freedoms, c. 1960s-79 Flashcards

1
Q

2ND WAVE FEMINISM

What was 2nd wave feminism also known as?

A

The women’s liberation movement

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2
Q

2ND WAVE FEMINISM

What were 2nd wave feminists primarily concerned with?

(5)

A
Birth control
Pornography
Workplace sexism 
Domestic violence
Patriarchal society & affect on mental health
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3
Q

BIRTH CONTROL

When was the contraceptive pill introduced and to who?

When did this change?

A

1961 to married women.

1967 under NHS to all women.

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4
Q

BIRTH CONTROL

What was the impact of the contraceptive pill?
2

A

New sexual freedoms

They could focus more on their career as they were less concerned with pregnancy.

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5
Q

BIRTH CONTROL

What did many argue the contraceptive pill led to?

A

The permissive society

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6
Q

BIRTH CONTROL

Give evidence of the contraceptive pill having an impact.

A

By the end of the 70s, more women were having fewer children and having their first child later.

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7
Q

ABORTION

When was abortion legalised?

A

1967

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8
Q

ABORTION

What act legalised abortion in 1967?

A

The Abortion Act

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9
Q

ABORTION

Who was a key proponent in passing the Abortion Act?

A

David Steel, a young liberal MP

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10
Q

ABORTION

Why was the Abortion Act act largely supported?

A

As a means of stopping backstreet abortions

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11
Q

ABORTION

What was known for demonstrating the reality of illegal backstreet abortions?

A

The film ‘Up the Junction’

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12
Q

ABORTION

What were many worried about regarding the increasing numbers of abortion?

A

It encourages sexual promiscuity

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13
Q

ABORTION

Give evidence of more people having abortions.

A

149.7k a year by 1979

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14
Q

GREATER MARRIAGE EQUALITY

The D_____ R______ Act of 19__ allowed married couples to divorce under the ‘___________ ________’ clause.

A

a) The Divorce Reform Act of 1967

b) ‘irretrievable breakdown’

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15
Q

GREATER MARRIAGE EQUALITY

What was the impact of the Divorce Reform Act of 1967?

A

Challenged traditional gender roles; many families became less patriarchal and began sharing housework more easily.

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16
Q

INCREASING ACTIVISM

What did the emergence of 2nd wave feminism associate with?

A

The struggle for economic equality and wider issue of social inequality.

17
Q

INCREASING ACTIVISM

Give evidence of feminist literature emerging.

A

‘The Female Eunuch’ by Germaine Greer in 1970

Outlined how women’s sexuality had been repressed and controlled by men, looking to empower women.

18
Q

INCREASING ACTIVISM

Give evidence of feminist groups becoming more prominent.

A

In 1970, protestors stormed the Miss World Beauty Contest, throwing flower bombs at the all-male judging panel.

19
Q

INCREASING ACTIVISM

In 19__, the first _____ _____ centre was opened for _______ of _____.

A

a) 1973
b) rape crisis
c) victims
d) rape

20
Q

INCREASING ACTIVISM

In 19__, the __________ _______ ____ __________ was opened for _______ of _______ ______.

A

a) 1974
b) National Women’s Aid Federation
c) victims
d) domestic abuse