OPP 1 test 1 cards brainscape Flashcards by Rudy Indich

4 tenents

1) Mind body soul
2) body self regulates and heals itself
3) structure and fnxn
4) rational tx is based on above 3

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Proprioceptive theory

gamma gain

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Nociceptor theory

Pain is usually generated by the parts of the body that are adapting, not by the parts with impaired function.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

SD theory

Noci causes and prioriceptive maintains

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Phys barrier

limit of active

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Anatomical barrier

limit of passive

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Restrictive barrier

moves phys barrier (limits active movement)and changes neutral

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Spinal fascilitation

Influence of SD on spine

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Allostatsis

Adaptive appropriate response to stress to maintain homeostasis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Allostatic load

build up of stress (long term and innappropriate)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

5 tx models

1) Biomechanical (structure and posture)
2) Resp-CV (remove tissue impediment/cellular environment)
3) Met-E (SD takes too much E)
4) Neurological (cause and effect of SD/ nociceptor)
5) Behavioral (Depression causes pain)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Levels 
Spinious process of scap 
inferior angle of scap
center of gravity
iliac crest

T3
T7
L3
L4

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Fibroblast

secretes proteoglycans, glycoproteins, and collagin and elastin (makes ECM tunable)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

High tension

External clutch     
No need for MT    
ECM tension-adhesion dependent 
non compressive
wound healing
stress fibers-actin
focal adhesions-integrins

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Low tension

Internal clutch   
fibroblast migration   
dendritescompressive
relaxed collagen
Gap junxns
TGF-B release

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Debutants contractuer

PDGF found there

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

LPA and S1P

Pro contractile in high tension

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

PDGF

procontractile in low tension

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

TART-T1 acute

(texture) Boggy edema, acute congestion

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

TART-A acute

(assymetry) warm, moist, red, inflammed, hypertrophy, hypertonicity

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

TART-R acute

(restriction of motion) ROM normal but slugish quality

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

TART-T2 acute

(tenderness) pain, severe, cutting, sharp

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

TART-T1 chronic

(texture) doughy, stringy, fibrotic, ropy, thickned

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

TART-A chronic

(assymetry) flaccid, mushy, hypotonicity

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

TART-R chronic

(restictive motion) decreased ROM but normal quality

TART-T2 chronic

(tenderness) Dull achy, parastethisis, cool, no pain

Tensegrity

discountinuous compression with continuous tensiongravity has no effect

Tensegrity in the cell

Tension (pull to nuc) MF-actin linear Compression (resist tension) MT-curved

Tensegrity in the ECM

Tension elastic-flatten and divide to fill space Compression collagen-round cells apoptos to make space

Tensegrity in the body

Tension myofacial tissue Compression Bone

wolfs law

bone deposition based on stress lines

coronal (frontal) plane/AP transverse axis

Translation

coronal plane but shift of center

Rotation

Tranverse (horizontal) plane vertical axis

Flexion/extension

Saggital plane, transverse axis

Born

1828

banner of osteopathy

1874

osteopathy coined

1889

ASO first

1892

Flexner report (close schools)

1910

California referendum

1962-74

Military commission

1966

Mississippi

1973

Vermont

1896

Intrinsic reflex

Primary (anulospiral) relative length and rate of change secondary (flower spray) relative length muscle spindle-stretched Golgi tendon-contracted

Extrinsic reflex

reciprocal inhibition of antagonist muscles and viscero-somatic muscle guarding (reflex)

Viscerosomatic

rubbery feel, Upper back pain with an MI (activity in vicera with somatic response)

somatosomatic

Defensive reflex (tickle-kick out)

viceroviceral

Distension of the gut causing increased contraction of the gut muscle

somatovisceral

Stimulation of abdominal skin inhibits gut activity (activity in somatic with visceral response)

HVLA most appropriate

Arthrodial SD with restricted motion with a hard end feel

Absolute contraindication of HVLA

RA, Inflammatory joint disease, joint infxn,

Isometric

no length change – most common

concentric

shortening – “the patient wins”

essentric

lengthening – “the doc wins”

isolytic essentric

a quick movement – used to treat fibrotic or chronically shortened myofascial tissues

isokinetic

concentric or eccentric where the length change occurs at a constant velocity

arthrodial SD

bony end feel

Absolute contraindication of MET, counterstrain, ST, and MFR

Absence of somatic dysfunction Lack of patient consent and/or cooperation

Lymphatic technique

Direct-starting centrally and moving peripherally

Lymph tech contraindications

Aneuresis if not on dialysis Necrotizing fasciitis (in area involved) Lack of patient consent and/or cooperation

soft tissue Stretching (traction)

forces are along the longitudinal axis

soft tissue Kneading

forces are perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (like a bowstring)

soft tissue Inhibition

forces are directed superficial to deep ususally over a specific area of tension (tender point)

soft tissue Effleurage

lymphatic treatment superficially from distal to proximal and peripheral to central.

soft tissue Petrissage and skin rolling

deep kneading/squeezing of muscle tissue breaking adhesive bands from the skin to deeper tissue