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OPP > OPP 1 test 1 cards brainscape > Flashcards

OPP 1 test 1 cards brainscape Flashcards

1
Q

4 tenents

A

1) Mind body soul
2) body self regulates and heals itself
3) structure and fnxn
4) rational tx is based on above 3

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2
Q

Proprioceptive theory

A

gamma gain

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3
Q

Nociceptor theory

A

Pain is usually generated by the parts of the body that are adapting, not by the parts with impaired function.

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4
Q

SD theory

A

Noci causes and prioriceptive maintains

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5
Q

Phys barrier

A

limit of active

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6
Q

Anatomical barrier

A

limit of passive

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7
Q

Restrictive barrier

A

moves phys barrier (limits active movement)and changes neutral

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8
Q

Spinal fascilitation

A

Influence of SD on spine

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9
Q

Allostatsis

A

Adaptive appropriate response to stress to maintain homeostasis

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10
Q

Allostatic load

A

build up of stress (long term and innappropriate)

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11
Q

5 tx models

A

1) Biomechanical (structure and posture)
2) Resp-CV (remove tissue impediment/cellular environment)
3) Met-E (SD takes too much E)
4) Neurological (cause and effect of SD/ nociceptor)
5) Behavioral (Depression causes pain)

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12
Q 
Levels 
Spinious process of scap 
inferior angle of scap
center of gravity
iliac crest
A

T3
T7
L3
L4

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13
Q

Fibroblast

A

secretes proteoglycans, glycoproteins, and collagin and elastin (makes ECM tunable)

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14
Q

High tension

A 
External clutch     
No need for MT    
ECM tension-adhesion dependent 
non compressive
wound healing
stress fibers-actin
focal adhesions-integrins
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15
Q

Low tension

A 
Internal clutch   
fibroblast migration   
dendritescompressive
relaxed collagen
Gap junxns
TGF-B release
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16
Q

Debutants contractuer

A

PDGF found there

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17
Q

LPA and S1P

A

Pro contractile in high tension

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18
Q

PDGF

A

procontractile in low tension

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19
Q

TART-T1 acute

A

(texture) Boggy edema, acute congestion

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20
Q

TART-A acute

A

(assymetry) warm, moist, red, inflammed, hypertrophy, hypertonicity

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21
Q

TART-R acute

A

(restriction of motion) ROM normal but slugish quality

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22
Q

TART-T2 acute

A

(tenderness) pain, severe, cutting, sharp

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23
Q

TART-T1 chronic

A

(texture) doughy, stringy, fibrotic, ropy, thickned

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24
Q

TART-A chronic

A

(assymetry) flaccid, mushy, hypotonicity

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25
Q

TART-R chronic

A

(restictive motion) decreased ROM but normal quality

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26
Q

TART-T2 chronic

A

(tenderness) Dull achy, parastethisis, cool, no pain

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27
Q

Tensegrity

A

discountinuous compression with continuous tensiongravity has no effect

28
Q

Tensegrity in the cell

A

Tension (pull to nuc)
MF-actin linear

Compression (resist tension)
MT-curved

29
Q

Tensegrity in the ECM

A

Tension elastic-flatten and divide to fill space

Compression collagen-round cells apoptos to make space

30
Q

Tensegrity in the body

A

Tension myofacial tissue

Compression Bone

31
Q

wolfs law

A

bone deposition based on stress lines

32
Q

SB

A

coronal (frontal) plane/AP transverse axis

33
Q

Translation

A

coronal plane but shift of center

34
Q

Rotation

A

Tranverse (horizontal) plane vertical axis

35
Q

Flexion/extension

A

Saggital plane, transverse axis

36
Q

Born

A

1828

37
Q

banner of osteopathy

A

1874

38
Q

osteopathy coined

A

1889

39
Q

ASO first

A

1892

40
Q

Flexner report (close schools)

A

1910

41
Q

California referendum

A

1962-74

42
Q

Military commission

A

1966

43
Q

Mississippi

A

1973

44
Q

Vermont

A

1896

45
Q

Intrinsic reflex

A

Primary (anulospiral) relative length and rate of change
secondary (flower spray) relative length
muscle spindle-stretched
Golgi tendon-contracted

46
Q

Extrinsic reflex

A

reciprocal inhibition of antagonist muscles and viscero-somatic muscle guarding (reflex)

47
Q

Viscerosomatic

A

rubbery feel, Upper back pain with an MI (activity in vicera with somatic response)

48
Q

somatosomatic

A

Defensive reflex (tickle-kick out)

49
Q

viceroviceral

A

Distension of the gut causing increased contraction of the gut muscle

50
Q

somatovisceral

A

Stimulation of abdominal skin inhibits gut activity (activity in somatic with visceral response)

51
Q

HVLA most appropriate

A

Arthrodial SD with restricted motion with a hard end feel

52
Q

Absolute contraindication of HVLA

A

RA, Inflammatory joint disease, joint infxn,

53
Q

Isometric

A

no length change – most common

54
Q

concentric

A

shortening – “the patient wins”

55
Q

essentric

A

lengthening – “the doc wins”

56
Q

isolytic essentric

A

a quick movement – used to treat fibrotic or chronically shortened myofascial tissues

57
Q

isokinetic

A

concentric or eccentric where the length change occurs at a constant velocity

58
Q

arthrodial SD

A

bony end feel

59
Q

Absolute contraindication of MET, counterstrain, ST, and MFR

A

Absence of somatic dysfunction Lack of patient consent and/or cooperation

60
Q

Lymphatic technique

A

Direct-starting centrally and moving peripherally

61
Q

Lymph tech contraindications

A

Aneuresis if not on dialysis
Necrotizing fasciitis (in area involved)
Lack of patient consent and/or cooperation

62
Q

soft tissue Stretching (traction)

A

forces are along the longitudinal axis

63
Q

soft tissue Kneading

A

forces are perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (like a bowstring)

64
Q

soft tissue Inhibition

A

forces are directed superficial to deep ususally over a specific area of tension (tender point)

65
Q

soft tissue Effleurage

A

lymphatic treatment superficially from distal to proximal and peripheral to central.

66
Q

soft tissue Petrissage and skin rolling

A

deep kneading/squeezing of muscle tissue breaking adhesive bands from the skin to deeper tissue

OPP (2 decks)

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