Opioïdes Flashcards

1
Q

Quelle est cette molécule?

A

Morphine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Quel groupement doit-on ajouter à la structure de la morphine pour obtenir la codéine?

A

Méthyl

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Nommez les 3 groupements essentiels de la morphine?

A

OH en position 3, cycle aromatique A (sur lequel le OH est) et l’amine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

L’azote doit être ionisé/non-ionisé pour interagir avec le récepteur?

A

Ionisé

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q
A

Oxycodone (cétone en 6 + hydroxyle ajouté position 14 et Me en position 3)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q
A

Hydromorphone (seulement cétone en 6 et double liaison retirée)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q
A

Naloxone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q
A

Naltrexone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q
A

Buprénorphine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q
A

Dextrométorphane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q
A

Pentazocine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
A

Mépéridine (plus lipophile que la morphine, traverse rapidement BHE)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Quelle classe de dérivés de la morphine possède des cycles flexibles?

A

Phénylpipéridines (mépéridine) et anilidopipéridines (fentanyl) et autres (tramadol/tapentadol)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Quelle différence quant aux 3 groupements essentiels présentent les dérivés flexibles?

A

Le OH phénolique n’est pas essentiel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q
A

Fentanyl

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q
A

Tramadol

17
Q
A

Tapentadol

18
Q
A

Butorphanol (agoniste k et agoniste partiel/antagoniste mu)