Opioïde analgetica Flashcards

1
Q

Lijst medicijnen opoïde analgetica - Lange lijst

A
Morfine
Tramadol
Methadon
Meperimide
Loperaminde
Fentanyl
Remifentanyl
Alfentalyl
Sufentanyl
Carfentanyl
Etofine
Buprenorfine
Butorphanol
Pentazocine
Naltrexonen
Naloxone
Diprenofine
Nalbuphine
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2
Q

Morfine

A

W: Volle u- agonist
I: acute pijn hond, kat, paard
E: Kat: excitatie, hond: premedicatie

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3
Q

Tramadol

A

W: volle u-agonist
I: Analgesie humane + postoperatief DIERGENEESKUNDE
E:

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4
Q

Methadon

A

W: Volle u agonist
I: acute pijn khd + postoperatief DGK
E: minder sedatie en emetische effecten

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5
Q

Meperimide

A

W: Volle u agonist
I:
E: Weinig gebruikt

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6
Q

Loperamide

A

W: Volle u agonist
I: Anti-diarree
E:

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7
Q

Remifentanyl

A

W: Volle u agonist
I: Patiënten met lever + nierschade
E: Snelle inductie + klaring door de spieren (ontziet nier + Lever)

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8
Q

Fentanyl

A

W: Volle u agonist
I: Pijnbestrijding chronisch of tijdens operatie
E:

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9
Q

Alfentalyl

A

W: Volle u-agonist
I: zie fentanyl minder potent
E:

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10
Q

Sufentanyl

A

W: Volle u agonist
I: Zie fentanyl; meer potent
E:

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11
Q

Carfentanyl

A

W: Volle u-agonist
I: Wildlife, meest potent
E: Prikaccident! vermakrt met antidoot; Naltrexone> Naloxone> dipremorfine

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12
Q

Etorfine

A

W: Volle u agonist
I:
E: 3000-4000x meer potent dan morfine (prikaccident)

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13
Q

Buprenorfine

A

W: Part u agonist
I: analgesie, sedatie, antidoot
E: Antagonist kappa, agonist u = analgesie. Maar ook antidoot morfine door hogere affiniteit u-R

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14
Q

Butorphanol

A

W: Part u agonist
I:Analgesie, sedatie, anti-tussief
E: Veel gebruikt. antidoot morfine door hogere affiniteit u-R

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15
Q

Pentazocine

A

W: Part u agonist
I:
E: Volle kappa agonist

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16
Q

Naltrexone

A

W: Volle u antagonist
I: Antidoot (1:1 toediening als morfine)
E: Lange werkduur

17
Q

Naloxone

A

W: Volle antagonist
I: Post op resp depressie
E: Heft alles op; ook analgesie. dus alleen aan foetus na keizersnede

18
Q

Diprenofine

A

W: Volle antagonist
I: antidoot etofine
E: Heft alles op

19
Q

Nalbuphine

A

W: U antagonist
I: antidoot
E: Analgesie wordt wel behouden via agonist kappa Receptor