ophthalmology anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

is the orbit susceptible to fractures

A

yes

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2
Q

what bones can be affected in blow out fracture

A

maxilla

ethmoid

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3
Q

what does tarsal gland do

A

produce lipids

prevent tears overflowing

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4
Q

what are the 7 muscles of the eye

A
  • inferior rectus
  • superior rectus
  • medial rectus
  • lateral rectus
  • superior oblique
  • inferior oblique
  • levator palpeerde superioris
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5
Q

where do rectus muscles attach

A

straight onto eye

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6
Q

where does superior oblique originate from

A

sphenoid bone

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7
Q

what is mnemonic for innervations

A

LR6 SO4 AO3

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8
Q

what innervates the lateral rectus

A

CN VI

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9
Q

what innervates superior oblique

A

CN IV

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10
Q

what innervates all other muscles

A

CN III

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11
Q

what maintains opening of eye

A

levator palpebrae superloris

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12
Q

non physiological constricted pupil is a component of

A

Horner syndrome

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13
Q

fixed pin point pupil is a sign of

A

opiate drug

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14
Q

fixed dilation is a sing of

A

CN III pathology

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15
Q

in bright light the pupils

A

constrict

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16
Q

where does sympathetic nerve exit spinal cord

A

between T1 - L2

17
Q

all parasympathetic nerves leave CNS via

A

cranial nerves III, VII, IX and X