OPHTHALMOLOGY Flashcards

1
Q

cherry red spot at the macula

A

central retinal artery occlusion

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2
Q

tear drop blood level in sinus

A

blow-out fracture

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3
Q

failure to adduct and nystagmus in abducting eye

A

internuclear ophthalmoplegia

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4
Q

pain on eye movement

A

optic neuritis

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5
Q

curtain coming down, lasts <5 mins

A

amaurosis fugax

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6
Q

curtain coming down >5 mins

A

retinal detachment

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7
Q

photophobia

A

anterior uveitis

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8
Q

gritty eye

A

bacterial conjunctivitis or sub-tarsal foreign body

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9
Q

watery, painful eye with pre-auricular nodes

A

viral conjunctivitis

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10
Q

loss of red reflex, eye red on ophthalmoscopy

A

haemorrhage

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11
Q

new vessels and haemorrhage

A

wet ARMD

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12
Q

follicular conjunctivitis

A

chlamydia

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13
Q

pinpoint pupils

A

pontine issue

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14
Q

different sized pupils

A

damage to CNIII

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15
Q

eye is down, out and dilated

A

damage to CNIII

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16
Q

roth spots

A

infective endocarditis

17
Q

brush field spots

A

Down syndrome

18
Q

scrambled egg/egg yolk appearance of the macula

A

best disease

19
Q

drusen

A

dry ARMD