Ophthalmology Flashcards

1
Q

Cherry Red spot at the macula

A

Central Retinal Artery Occlusion

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2
Q

Tear drop or blood level in sinus

A

Blow out fracture

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3
Q

Failure to adduct

A

Internuclear ophthalmoplegia - issue with medial longitudinal fasciculus

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4
Q

Pain on eye movement

A

optic neuritis most commonly caused by MS

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5
Q

Painful loss of vision 1-2 weeks

A

Optic neuritis

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6
Q

Curtain coming down (partial) longer than 5 mins

A

Retinal detachment

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7
Q

Curtain coming down

A

Am. fugax

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8
Q

Flashes and floaters

A

Retinal detachment

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9
Q

Photophobia

A

Anterior uveitis

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10
Q

Gritty

A

Bacterial conjunctiviits or sub tarsal foreign body

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11
Q

Watery and pain and pre-auricular lymph nodes

A

Viral conjunctivitis

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12
Q

Silver/ copper wiring

A

HTN eye disease

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13
Q

Loss of red reflex, eye red on ophthalmoscopy

A

Haemorrhage

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14
Q

New vessels and haemorrhage

A

ARMD wet

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15
Q

Follicular conjunctivitis

A

Chlamydia

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16
Q

Pinpoint pupils

A

Pontine issue

17
Q

Dilated pupils

A

Trans-calcarine fracture

18
Q

Different sized pupil

A

Damage to CN3 (or sympathetic chain as in Horner’s)

19
Q

Down out dilated

A

Damage to CN3

20
Q

Down and out not dilated

A

Diabetes

21
Q

Roth spots

A

Infective endocarditis

22
Q

Brush field spots

A

Down’s syndrome

23
Q

Scrambled egg / egg yolk appearance of the macula

A

Best disease