Operative technique

Question 1

Outline the Halsted’s principles for good surgical technique

Answer 1

Gentle tissue handling - Accurate haemostasis - Preservation of vascularity - Surgical asepsis - No tension on tissues - Approximation of tissues - Obliteration of dead space

Question 2

What are the four basic techniques of any surgery?

Answer 2

1) Incision and excision of tissue
2) Maintenance of haemostasis
3) Handling and care of exposed tissues
4) Use of sutures, knots and other materials for closure and support