Operations and Supply Chain Flashcards
Processes
are well-confined, manageable series of activities
Companies
systems of interconnected processes
Operations Management
is the management of processes
Responsible Operations Management
a process-based framework that aims at creating efficiency, zero resource consumption, and optimum stakeholder value through process effectiveness
–> crucial not only for the triple bottom line –> but also for the creation of stakeholder value
Stakeholder value
created through the output of processes
–thus, processes must be designed to optimize stakeholder value
Operations Management (OM)
addresses the design & management of products, processes, services, systems, and supply chains
–>It considers the acquisition, development, and use of resources –> that enterprises need to deliver, services, information, and tangible goods desired by the various customer & market segments they serve
Purview of Operations Management
spans operational, tactical, and strategic levels
Strategic Level (OM)
operations are concerned with such larger issues as the determination of facility locations and sizes; designing technology supply chains; and determination of service/telecommunications network structures
Operational Level (OM)
issues addressed by OM include such important areas as materials acquisition, handling, and transportation; production planning & control; quality control; and logistic that include inventory management
Tactical (OM)
facility layout and structure, equipment selection, maintenance, and replacement; and project management methods
Operational Performance
describes the effectiveness & efficiency of processes for the production of goods & services
- -> Substantially driven by innovation & human capital
- ——> in turn, impacts: customer-related, financial, marketplace, societal, and environmental performance
Excellence Operational Performance
must combine EXCELLENT triple bottom line outcomes, optimum stakeholder value, and moral excellence in all processes
Responsible Enterprise Excellence
refers to above-average operational performance for the triple bottom line, stakeholder value, and moral excellence
–> Employs the systematic use of QUALITY MANAGEMENT strategies, principles, practices, and tools –> in the management of the enterprise w/ the objective of improving performance
Enterprise Excellence
are customer focus, stakeholder value, and a strong emphasis on process management
Key Enterprise Excellence Practices
incremental continuous improvement, breakthrough improvement, preventative management, and management by facts