Operations Flashcards

1
Q

% OF

* 14% of 25

A
  • Change the % to a decimal by sliding two spaces
  • Multiply decimal to number (OF MEANS MULTIPLY)
  • The answer is a whole number
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2
Q

Multiply Decimals

* 3.4 x 5.12

A
  • Ignore the decimal
  • Multiply as normal
  • Scoop the decimals in problem into the answer
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3
Q

Greatest Common Factor GCF

* Find the GCF of 12 and 18

A
  • Make a list of factors

- Find the greatest one in common

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4
Q

Convert improper fraction to mixed number

* 13/5 to 2 3/5

A
  • How many times does the denominator go into the numerator, that becomes whole #
  • Multiply that number by denominator and subtract from the numerator, that becomes the new numerator
  • Denominator doesn’t change
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5
Q

Add/Subtract Unlike Fractions

* 1/8 + 1/3

A
  • Multiply the denominators together to make a common denominator
  • Cross multiply the old denominator with the opposite numerator
  • Rewrite the equivalents
  • Add or subtract
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6
Q

Add/Subtract Like Fractions

* 1/4 + 2/4

A
  • Add or subtract the numerator

- Leave the denominator the same

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7
Q

Least Common Multiple LCM

* Find LCM of 4 and 6

A
  • Make a list of multiples (getting bigger)

- Find the least (smallest) one in common

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8
Q

Divide with Decimals in Divisor

* 56.3 ÷ 2.4

A
  • Slide until the decimal is at the end of the divisor
  • Slide the same number of spaces in the dividend
  • Raise to the roof then solve
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9
Q

Multiply Fractions

* 1/3 x 2/5

A
  • Multiply the numerator

- Multiply the denominator

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10
Q
Simplifying Fractions (Lowest Terms)
* Simplify 15/20
A
  • Find the GCF between the numerator and denominator

- Divide the numerator and denominator by that number

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11
Q

% IS

* 13% is 20, what is 100%?

A
  • Change the percent to a decimal sliding
  • Swap the number with the decimal
  • Divide the number by the decimal
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12
Q

Change a fraction to a decimal

A
  • Divide the numerator by the denominator
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13
Q

Dividing fractions

*ex: 3/5 ÷ 2/3

A
  • Convert any mixed numbers to improper fractions
  • Keep the first fraction
  • Change division to multiplication
  • Flip the last fraction
  • Multiply
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14
Q

Find Equivalent Fractions or Ratios

A
  • If ratio, turn into a fraction
  • Ask what we can multiply to turn one fraction into the other
  • Check if same number was multiplied on top and bottom
  • If same number was used, it is equivalent
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15
Q

Converting a mixed number to improper fraction

* 2 1/3 into 7/3

A
  • Multiply down (multiply whole number to denominator)
  • add up (add that to the numerator)
  • Denominator stays the same
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16
Q

Change a percent to a fraction

A
  • Add a denominator of 100

- Simplify

17
Q

Add/subtract decimals

A
  • Line it up
  • Drop it down
  • Sove
18
Q

Solving equations with variables

* 4 + b = 10

A
  • Identify the operation
  • Use the OPPOSITE to get the variable by itself
  • Do the same to the other side of the equation
19
Q

Perimeter

A

Adding all the sides

20
Q

Area of Rectangle and Parallelogram

A

A = bh (base times height)

21
Q

Area of Triangle

A

A = 1/2bh or (bh)÷2

22
Q

Area of a Trapezoid

A

A= (b+b)h(1/2) or ((b=b)h)÷2

23
Q

Area of a Rhombus

A

A = dd(1/2) or (dd) ÷ 2

24
Q

Area of a Compound Polygon

A

Break up into simple polygons
Find the area of each
Add together