Operational Risk Governance Flashcards
what is operational risk governance?
policies, processes, and structures used to manage operational risks. ensures risks are identified, assess, managed and monitored effectively.
why is operational risk governance important?
Provides a structured approach to
managing risks.
* Ensures compliance with regulatory
requirements.
* Enhances organizational resilience and
stability.
* Fosters a risk-aware culture within the
organization.
* Supports informed decision-making and
strategic planning.
what is the risk committee and what are their powers?
the sit above the three lines of defence and are responsible for overall governance of the firm - composed of executive and non-executive directors of the firm depending on the firms structure
what are the key elements of the 3 lines of defense model?
first line: operational management identifying risks
second line: risk and compliance functions
third lines: internal audit
what are the key components of operational risk governance?
- risk culture
- risk appetite
- policies and procedures
- identification and assessment
- monitoring and reporting
what is the role of the board of directors in risk governance?
set the tone and approve the risk management framework. ensures risk governance aligns with strategic objectives
what is the role of senior management in risk governance?
implement the risk management framework, monitor and manage operational risk, ensure risk management practices are integrated into business practices.
what is the role of the risk committee?
Risk management committee: oversee the development and implementation of the risk management framework, review and approve risk policies and procedures. monitor exposures and mitigation efforts
audit committee: provide independent oversight of the risk management process, review the effectiveness of internal controls and risk management systems
what are risk policies and procedures?
Policies: define the organizations approach to risk management, outline roles, responsibilities and risk appetite
procedures: provide detailed steps for identifying, assessing and mitigating risks, ensure consistency and effectiveness in risk management processes
What are the 2 risk indicators?
KRIs: metrics used to signal increasing risk exposures
KPIs: metrics to measure the effectiveness of risk controls
what are the different reporting mechanisms in risk governance?
- regular reports to senior management
- real time dashboards for continuous monitoring
- incident reporting systems to capture risk events and near misses