Operational Objectives Flashcards

1
Q

What are operational objectives?

A

Targets set for production

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2
Q

What can setting operational objectives help a company?

A

Achieve its overall objectives

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3
Q

What 3 things can the performance of the production department can be reviewed by?

A

Quality
Costs
Efficiency

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4
Q

What does the quality objective involve?

A

Maintaining or improving levels of quality

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5
Q

What does the costs objective involve?

A

To minimise costs especially if they are price competitive

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6
Q

What does the flexibility objective involve?

A

Businesses need to be able to react to what customers want

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7
Q

What does the efficiency objective involve?

A

To make better use of resources in order to reduce costs and increase profit

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8
Q

What does the innovation objective involve?

A

Businesses can set their R&D department innovation targets

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9
Q

What does the environment objective involve?

A

Pressure from customers and the Government often leads to firms setting objectives

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10
Q

What does the speed of response objective involve?

A

The speed at which a business can operate is important

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11
Q

What is the dependability objective involve?

A

Customers need to be able to depend on a business and businesses need to depend on their suppliers.

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12
Q

What is added value?

A

A key operational objective for any business

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13
Q

What is added value?

A

Increasing the difference between the cost of the raw materials and the price the customer pays

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14
Q

How do you calculate added value?

A

Sales revenue minus cost of bought-in goods and services

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15
Q

How can added value achieved by?

A

Increasing the selling price or by reducing the costs of raw materials

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16
Q

What are operational objectives influenced by?

A

Internal and external factors

17
Q

What is 3 internal factors that influence operational objectives?

A

Nature of the product
Availability of resources
Other departments

18
Q

How does the nature of the product influence operational objectives?

A

Different targets

19
Q

How does availability of resources influence operational objectives??

A

Many businesses would like to increase output but are limited due to resources

20
Q

How do other departments influence operational objectives?

A

Objectives and decisions made in the finance,marketing and HR department will affect production.

21
Q

What are 3 external factors that influence operational objectives?

A

Market conditions
New technology
Competitors performance

22
Q

How do market conditions influence operational objectives?

A

if customers are spending less money or there are more competitors

23
Q

How does new technology influence operational objectives?

A

The process needs to adapt

24
Q

How does competitors performance influence operational objectives?

A

Many firms set targets in reaction to their rivals actions

25
Q

What is job production?

A

Production of one-off items by skilled workers

26
Q

What is flow production?

A

Mass production on a continuous production line with division of labour

27
Q

What is batch production?

A

Production of small batches of identical items

28
Q

What is cell production?

A

Production divided into sets of tasks, each set completed by a work group

29
Q

What is lean production?

A

Streamlined production with waste at a minimum

30
Q

What production method would a business choose to try improve the quality of its goods?

A

Job or cell production