Operating System Flashcards

1
Q

Implements authentication, encryption, and user permissions.

A

Security and Access Control

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2
Q

Supports running multiple operating systems on a single physical machine.

A

Virtualization

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3
Q

Specialized software that allows the OS to communicate with hardware.

A

Device Drivers

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4
Q

Designed for high-performance tasks, security, and resource management.

A

Server Platforms

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5
Q

Runs on virtualized infrastructure for scalability and flexibility.

A

Cloud Platforms

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6
Q

Manages a group of independent computers and makes them appear to the users as a single system.

A

Distributed Operating Systems

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7
Q

Manages data storage on disks, ensuring files are stored and retrieved correctly.

A

Storage Management

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8
Q

Controls and communicates with hardware peripherals such as printers, keyboards, and displays.

A

Device Management

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9
Q

Multiple users share system resources simultaneously.

A

Time-Sharing Operating Systems

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10
Q

Minimal services run in the kernel

A

Microkernel

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11
Q

Optimized for handheld devices.

A

Mobile Operating Systems

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12
Q

Organizes and stores files on storage devices.

A

File System

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13
Q

Core part of the OS that manages system resources.

A

Kernel

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14
Q

Common for personal computing.

A

Desktop Platforms

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15
Q

Enables communication between devices through network protocols

A

Networking

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16
Q

All functions operate in one process space

A

Monolithic Kernel

17
Q

Provides immediate processing and response to input.

A

Real-Time Operating Systems

18
Q

Optimized for touch interfaces and mobile hardware.

A

Mobile Platforms

19
Q

Manages CPU, memory, and peripheral devices for optimal performance.

A

Resource Management

20
Q

Provides APIs and runtime environments for application development and deployment.

A

Application Execution

21
Q

Provides interfaces like command-line or graphical user interfaces (GUIs) for user interaction.

A

User Interface

22
Q

Used in critical systems like medical devices, automotive systems

A

Real-Time Operating Systems

23
Q

Common in early computing systems

A

Batch Operating Systems

24
Q

Interface that interprets user commands and sends them to the kernel

A

Shell