Operant conditioning

Question 1

Operant conditioning

Answer 1

forming an association between your actions and their consequences

Question 2

Edward Thorndike

Answer 2

The law of effect

Question 3

law of effect

Answer 3

rewarded behavior is likely to increase and punished behavior will decrease

Question 4

B.F. Skinner

Answer 4

operant conditioning

Question 5

shaping

Answer 5

rewarding small behaviors in hopes of getting complex behaviors

Question 6

Chaining

Answer 6

reinforcing individual responses occurring in a sequence to form a complex behavior

Question 7

positive reinforcement

Answer 7

presenting a pleasant stimulus after response to continue a behavior

Question 8

negative reinforcement

Answer 8

removing an unpleasant stimulus after response to continue a behavior

Question 9

primary reinforcer

Answer 9

stimuli that satisfy some type of biological need

Question 10

secondary reinforcer

Answer 10

anything that has an association or promise of a biological need

Question 11

avoidance

Answer 11

take away something before it starts

Question 12

escape

Answer 12

taking away something after it has started

Question 13

fixed ratio

Answer 13

reinforces a response only after a specified number of responses

Question 14

variable ratio

Answer 14

you don’t know how many times you have to do something to be rewarded

Question 15

fixed interval

Answer 15

reinforces a response only after a specific time has elapsed

Question 16

variable interval

Answer 16

reinforces response only after unpredictable time has elapsed

Question 17

positive punishment

Answer 17

when you give something they don’t want to stop a behavior

Question 18

negative punishment

Answer 18

taking away something they do want to stop behavior

Question 19

Edward Tolman

Answer 19

when or if mice were rewarded on different levels

Question 20

latent learning

Answer 20

learning that occurs without behavior change or reward

Question 21

cognitive map

Answer 21

mental representation of an area in your brain

Question 22

place cells

Answer 22

helps remember details about specific places

Question 23

wolfgang koehler

Answer 23

insight learning

Question 24

insight learning

Answer 24

how animals use their minds to solve problems

Question 25

serial/sequential learning

Answer 25

learning that takes place in a particular order or sequence

Question 26

paired associate learning

Answer 26

learning and pairing it with the concept it represents

Question 27

overlearning

Answer 27

practicing newly acquired skills beyond a point of initial mastery

Question 28

intrinsic motivation

Answer 28

do it because you love to do it

Question 29

extrinsic motivation

Answer 29

do it because you are rewarded

Question 30

over justification effect

Answer 30

when you add an extrinsic to an intrinsic activity, your love for it goes down

Question 31

non-contigement reinforceetn

Answer 31

occurs when an unimportant response is accidentally or unintentionally reinforced

Question 32

effect of random reoinfrocements

Answer 32

whatever pigeons were doing during reward they continued to do

Question 33

illusion correlation

Answer 33

assuming 2 things are related when they aren't

Question 34

social learning thory

Answer 34

learning that occurs when watching other people

Question 35

modeling

Answer 35

seeing and repeating an action

Question 36

Albert Bandura

Answer 36

bobo doll expirament

Question 37

vicarious reinforcement

Answer 37

see someone rewarded for behavior so you repeat behavior

Question 38

vicarious punishment

Answer 38

see someone being punished so you dont repeat it

Question 39

neurological basis of observational learning

Answer 39

neurons that fire when you do something and when you see someone doing something

Question 40

biofeedback

Answer 40

learned ability to control physiological functions at will

Question 41

problem focused coping

Answer 41

removes the stressor, deals with root cause of problem