Ontology and epistemology Flashcards
1
Q
Ontology
A
What is reality?
2
Q
Epistemology
A
How can I know reality?
3
Q
Positivists
A
- Have the ontology that there is one single reality or truth.
- Have the epistemological stance that knowledge can be measured.
4
Q
Constructivists
A
- Have the ontology that there are multiple realities.
- Have the epistemological stance that knowledge needs to be interpreted to discover the underlying meaning.
5
Q
Pragmatists
A
- Ontology that reality is constantly negotiated, debated or interpreted.
- Epistemological stance that knowledge should be examined using whatever tools are best suited to solve the problem.