Ontological Arguement Flashcards
What does deductive mean?
If the premises are true the conclusion is true
Priori
Statement to construct an arguement
What is the ontological argument
For the existence of God based on the nature of being
What is anslems arguement for god as the greatest being?
Proslogian- single rational proof of Gode existence in deductive form
Faith over reason
“I believe in order to understand”
Acceptance or Denial
“God is a being than which nothing greater can be conceived”
Exists in mind and reality reinforcing his greatness
What is Anslems arguement as god has a necessary existence
Furthered from greatness
Not thought to not exists
Must be in reality
What developments did discartes make
Perfect being with perfections possessed
Vague
Assume all attributes- Omni…
Positive
Triangle analogy- features to be a triangle
Mountains an valleys - god alone possesses the perfection proving his necessity
What developments did Malcom make?
Unlimited No limits part of perfection With limits he wouldn’t be the greatest Neccesary not possible Disagrees with decartes adding qualities and claim they existed Agrees with anslems greatness argument
What challenge for Gaunilo give anslems
On behalf of the fool Reduce ion ad absurdum structure Land better than anything Can’t bring something from the mind and make it reality even if it is amazing Island analogy
Immanuel Kant challenge to the ontological
Not accurate to describe any exaistance as perfection
Predicates an object can possess but doesn’t express the nature
100 thatchers exists doesn’t add so failed priori and failed proof