Online Religion & Religion Online Flashcards
What are two kinds of internet activity? (Helland)
Religion online and online religion.
What is religion online?
A form of top-down communication where a religious organisation uses the internet to address members and potential converts.
Is their feedback or dialogue between the parties?
No.
What is this the electronic version of?
The traditional, hierarchical communication churches to their members, communicating only the officially approved ideas.
What is online religion?
A form of ‘cyber-religion’ that may have no existence outside the internet.
What type of communication form is this?
A ‘many-to-many’ form of communication.
What does this allow?
Individuals to create non-hierarchical relationships and a sense of community where they can visit virtual worship and meditation spaces, explored shared spiritual interests and provide mutual support.
What is an example of online religion?
The Pagan, studied by Cowan, gained a sense of self-worth from feeling they belonged to a global network.
What do postmodernists see online religion as?
A radical new alternative that may be replacing religion.
What is a criticism of this view?
Hoover et al shows that for most users, it is just a supplement to their church-based activities rather than a substitute for them.
