Online quiz #3 Flashcards

1
Q

Who proposed the theory of continental drift?

A

Alfred Wegener

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2
Q

Which of the following concepts was developed first?
-Continental drift
-Plate tectonics
-Seafloor spreading
-All of the above developed approximately at the same time

A

-Continental drift

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3
Q

New lithosphere is created

A

at mid-ocean ridges

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4
Q

In which ocean are most of the world’s convergent plate margins located?

A

Pacific Ocean

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5
Q

Which of the following is associated with a divergent plate boundary?
-earthquakes
-volcanism
-rifting
-all of the above

A

-all of the above

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6
Q

At what type of plate boundary do the deepest earthquakes occur?

A

Convergent

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7
Q

Which of the following is not associated with convergent plate boundaries?
-earthquakes
-deep-sea trenches
-spreading centers
-volcanoes

A

Spreading centers

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8
Q

Which of the following is a type of convergent plate boundary?
-continental rift
-spreading center
-mid-ocean ridge
-subduction zone

A

Subduction zone

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9
Q

Which of the following mountain ranges formed as a result of ocean-continent convergence?
-The Andes
-The Appalachians
-The Himalayas
-The Urals

A

-The Andes

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10
Q

When a deep-sea trench is located next to a continent, where would you expect to find active volcanoes?

A

On the continent side of the trench

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11
Q

The west coast of South America is?

A

a convergent plate boundary

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12
Q

Which of the following is an example of a transform plate boundary?
-The East African Rift
-The Mid-Atlantic Ridge
-The Marianas Trench
-The San Andreas Fault

A

The San Andreas Fault

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13
Q

Which plate boundary is parallel to the direction of the plate movement?

A

Transform plate boundary

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14
Q

Which mountain range is the product of continent-continent convergence?

A

The Himalayas

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15
Q

When was the supercontinent of Pangaea assembled?

A

approximately 250 million years ago

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16
Q

How old are the oldest rocks on the ocean floor?

A

approximately 200 million years old

17
Q

The oldest continental rocks are __________ than the oldest oceanic rocks

A

much older