One Welfare and Vets Role

Question 1

One Welfare

Answer 1

Builds on one health concept… the connection between human welfare, animal welfare, and integrity of the environment

Question 2

Connection between human welfare and livestock welfare

Answer 2

The health and welfare of the farmed animals is closely linked to the welfare of the producers. Poor animal welfare leads to reduced productivity.

Poor welfare towards animals are often linked to producer’s poor mental health

Question 3

Society’s sustainable development goals and animal welfare

Answer 3

Some of societys goals linked to animal welfare

1. No poverty- an improved welfare of animals may be able to provide a path out of poverty
2. Good health and wellbeing- good welfare= increased immunocompetence and resistance to zoonotic disease
3. Decent work and economic growth- Appropriate animal handler results in a less stressed animal which results in a better and safer work environment for humans

Question 4

Animal Welfare and Animal Health

Answer 4

Linked to veterinarians

Welfare issues linked to stress response which is linked to disease.

Question 5

Poor welfare and stress response

Answer 5

Poor welfare leads to increase in stress (increase in gut permeability, alteration in expression of neutrophil genes, and challenges of immune system). A lower immune response leads to disease.

Question 6

What should vets do to address animal welfare issues?

Answer 6

• Educate and work with clients on welfare issues. Your attitude with issues will set the standard.
• CVMA position statements- provide advice on how to handle different welfare issues