Oncology Flashcards

1
Q

toddler reaction

A

regression, mimic sadness/anxiety

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2
Q

preschooler reaction

A

regression, acting out, feels guilty, fears separation

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3
Q

school age reaction

A

asks questions, understands, fears the unknown

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4
Q

foods to avoid with CINV

A

favorite foods, spicy, citrussy, strong odors

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5
Q

when can they get live vaccines?

A

6 months after last chemo session

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6
Q

radiation mgmt

A

avoid tight restrictive clothing, use mild unscented products

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7
Q

normal RBC

A

4-7

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8
Q

normal WBC

A

5-10

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9
Q

normal plt

A

150-450

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10
Q

s/s of lymphoma

A

enlarged painless lymph nodes, night sweats

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11
Q

osteosarcoma xray

A

sunburst on top of long bones

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12
Q

s/s of osteosarcoma

A

limp, mass, localized bone pain

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13
Q

osteosarcoma tx

A

surgery, chemo, NO radiation

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14
Q

care after amputation

A

early prosthetic fitting, gabapentin for phantom pain, cover until ready

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15
Q

ewing sarcoma xray

A

onionskin appearance - middle of long bones

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16
Q

ewing sarcoma s/s

A

pain, headache, pressure, visual lump, favoring 1 limb - may not be walking/crawling

17
Q

ewing sarcoma tx

A

surg resection, intense radiation, chemo

18
Q

silent tumor

A

neuroblastoma - no s/s until mets

19
Q

s/s of neuroblastoma

A

lump in chest/abdomen, bone pain, periorbital ecchymosis & edema, neuro issues, lymphadenopathy

20
Q

UA positive for catecholamines in -

A

neuroblastoma, Wilms tumor

21
Q

neuroblastoma tx

A

chemo

22
Q

rhabdomyosarcoma tx

A

surg removal, chemo, rad

23
Q

s/s of wilms tumor/nephroblastoma

A

painless firm mass on kidneys, lethargy, hematuria, HTN

24
Q

wilms/nephroblastoma tx

A

removal of tumor, kidney, & adrenals, chemo & radiation if not encapsulated

25
Q

why should someone with a wilms/nephroblastoma be on bedrest

A

tumor can de-capsulate, cancer will spread, treatment more complicated

26
Q

whitish glow of the eyes, strabismus

A

retinoblastoma

27
Q

retinoblastoma tx

A

chemo, cryo, enucleation last resort

28
Q

which cancer needs yearly checkups d/t high risk of secondary tumors

A

retinoblastoma