Oncology Flashcards

1
Q

Virchows Node

A

Metastatic carcinoma of stomach, leads to supraclavicular node enlargement

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2
Q

Reed-Sternberg cells

A

Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

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3
Q

Bence-Jones proteins

A

Multiple myeloma

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4
Q

Psammoma bodies

A

Papillary adenocarcinoma of the thyroid

and: 1) papillary tumours of the ovary 2) meningioma

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5
Q

Punched-out bone lesions

A

multiple myeloma

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6
Q

C-ABL mutation

A

CML

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7
Q

Philadelphia chromosome, middle aged and gout

A

CML

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8
Q

C-MYC mutation

A

Burkitt’s Lymphoma

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9
Q

Starry sky on lymph node biopsy

A

Burkitt’s Lymphoma

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10
Q

AFP

A

Hepatocellular carcinoma

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11
Q

B-HCG

A

Gestational trophoblastic disease:

  • choriocarcinoma
  • hyatidiform mole
  • dysgerminoma
  • 10% of seminomas
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12
Q

Signet ring cells, leather bottle appearance

A

Diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma

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13
Q

Krukenberg tumor

A

Ovarian metastasis from gastric adenocarcinoma

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14
Q

Increased PSA

A

prostate carcinoma (but also BPH!)

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15
Q

CA15-3

A

Breast Cancer

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16
Q

CA27-29

A

Breast Cancer

17
Q

CA125

A

Ovarian Cancer, rarely breast, lung, GI, endometriosis

18
Q

CA19-9

A

Pancreatic carcinoma

19
Q

CEA (Carcinoembryonic Antigen)

A

Colorectal carcinoma