Oncogenes Flashcards
T/F you only beed to damage 1 allele to increase risk for cancer?
True
Gene ALK
-receptor tyrosine kinase
lung adenocarcinoma
Gene BCR-ABL
-tyrosine kinase
CML (chronic myeloid leukemia)
ALL (acute lymphoblastic leukemia)
Gene BCL-2
antiapoptotic
follicular and diffuse large B cell lymphomas
note: BCL sound like B cell
Gene BRAF
serine/threonine kinase
melanoma, non-hodgkin lymphoma
gene c-KIT
cytokine receptor
gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST)
Gene c-MYC
transcription factor
Burkitt lymphoma
Gene HER2/neu(c-erbB2)
tyrosine kinase
breast and gastric carinomas
Gene JAK2
tyrosine kinase
chronic myelophroliferative disorders
Gene KRAS
GTPase
colon cancer, lung cancer, pancreatic cancer
Gene MYCL1
trasncription factor
lung tumor
Gene MYCN
transcription factor
neuroblastoma
Gene RET
tyrosine kinase
MEN 2A and 2B, medullary thyroid cancer