"On the Test" Flashcards
Name two major protocols that require the approval of a physician advisor
shoulder reductions
the use of epinephrine
How often should vitals be reassessed for a stable patient?
15min
How often should vitals be reassessed for an unstable patient?
5min
What is the first step when using an AED?
turn it on
What should you do after the AED delievers a shock?
immediately restart compressions
About how much blood loss will cause hypovolemic shock?
1 liter or more
State the rule of nines
9 for head and neck 9 for each arm 18 for front torso 18 for back torso 18 for each leg 1 for genitals
Focused Spine Assessment
Must be: Warm, A&Ox3, no distracing injuries, not intoxicated Assess CSM Palpate & inspect spine pain below 7 touch chin to chest rotate head left and right 45 bend forward and back 45 twist from center of spine 45
What is the weight cutoff for the adult dose of epi?
66 lbs
What is the adult dose of epi?
.3mg
What is the child dose of epi?
.15mg
What is the lower cutoff for the child epi pen?
33 lbs
What is the adult dose of diphenhydramine for anaphylaxis?
25-50mg every 4-6 hrs
What is the adult daily limit of diphenhydramine?
400mg
What is the major side effect of Lithium? (and Wellbutrin)
sensitive to heat and exercise due to toxic levels of lithium (also heat stroke)
What is the key S/S differentiating mild/moderate and severe dehydration (and hyponatremia)?
vomiting
What is the key S/S differentiating mild/moderate and severe hypothermia?
shivering stops
What should be done with all bite wounds to prevent any swelling from cutting of circulation?
remove jewelry
What is a key S/S of a black widow bite?
muscle spasms originating from the bite mark and moving towards the belly and lower back that can last for days, can last for days
What are the big three allergens that can cause anaphylactic shock?
bees
peanuts
shellfish
