ON Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

A

A

Bot

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2
Q

E

A

Bet

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3
Q

I

A

Beet

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4
Q

O

A

Boat (but slightly shorter I think)

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5
Q

U

A

Boot

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6
Q

“á, é, í, ó, ú, ý,
and ǿ….were pronounced slightly longer in duration than the corresponding vowels without accents..”

A

”–compare, for example, the vowel in the English word “hat” with the longer-lasting vowel in
the word “had.”

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7
Q

Y

A

"”surfer dude” pronunciation of the word “dude” or some rural southern
speakers’ pronunciation of “you.””

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8
Q

”” “Æ” (named “ash” in English)”

A

to represent the vowel sound of words like “ash,” “sad,” or “ran.”

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9
Q

“Ø” (referred to as “O with a stroke” or informally as “O slash”)

A

” I teach students to imitate Arnold Schwarzenegger saying “bird,”…”

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10
Q

“Ǫ” (referred to as “O caudata,” or “O with a tail”)

A

represents the rounded vowel in a
British or older American pronunciation of “saw” or “taught.”

difference between a camping bed “cot”
(which in Old Norse spelling would be “kat”) and the past tense of “catch,” “caught” (which in Old Norse
spelling would be “kǫt”).

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11
Q

“EI”

A

(pronounced with the vowel of “rain”),

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12
Q

“AU”

A

(pronounced with roughly the vowel of “house,” but further back, closer to German Haus),

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13
Q

“EY”

A

altogether very roughly like the
vowels of English “gluey” if slurred together with rounded lips).

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14
Q

F

A

“…The consonant f is generally pronounced as “v.” Easy
cognates that can help remember this are hafa “have,” yfir “over,”…”

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15
Q

bróðir

A

“brother” (m)

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16
Q

bróðir

A

“brother” (m)

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17
Q

dóttir

A

“daughter” (f)

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18
Q

faðir

A

“father” (m)

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19
Q

A

“money; livestock” (n)

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20
Q

fǫr

A

“journey” (f)

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21
Q

fǫr

A

“journey” (f)

22
Q

haf

A

“ocean” (n)

23
Q

heim·r

A

“home; homeland; world” (m)

24
Q

heim·r

A

“home; homeland; world” (m)

25
Q

hlut·r

A

“a thing, an item, (someone’s) portion” (m)

26
Q

hug·r

A

“mind, heart, courage” (m)

27
Q

hǫnd

A

“hand” (f)

28
Q

land

A

“land” (n)

29
Q

land

A

“land” (n)

30
Q

mað·r

A

“person, man” (m)

31
Q

mál

A

“speech, talking; a subject” (n)

32
Q

morgun·n

A

“morning” (m)

33
Q

móðir

A

“mother” (f)

34
Q

nes

A

“peninsula” (n)

35
Q

orð

A

“word” (n)

36
Q

ráð

A

“advice” (n)

37
Q

silfr

A

“silver” (n)

38
Q

skap

A

“mental ‘shape,’ mental state; mood, inclination, personality, temper” (n)

39
Q

skip

A

“ship” (n)

40
Q

son·r

A

“son” (m)

41
Q

stein·n

A

“stone” (m)

42
Q

svar

A

“answer” (n)

43
Q

systir

A

“sister” (f)

44
Q

sǫk

A

“a cause; a subject; a (legal) case; (someone’s) sake” (f)

45
Q

upphaf

A

“beginning” (n)

46
Q

úlf·r

A

“wolf” (m)

47
Q

veg·r

A

“road, way” (m)

48
Q

ætt

A

“family” (f)

49
Q

hár

A

hair (n)

50
Q

hár

A

hair (n)