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OMM - Corey > OMM midterm > Flashcards

OMM midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Mesomorphic

A

Muscular/ sturdy build

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2
Q

Ectomorphic

A

Tall and lean

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3
Q

Endomorphic

A

Heavy body build

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4
Q

Skin lesions (ABCDE)

A 
A symmetry
Border
Color
Diameter
Evolution
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5
Q

4 tenets of osteology

A

1) person is unit of mind body and spirit
2) body is capable of self regulation, healing and maintenance
3) structure and function are reciprocally interrelated
4) treatment is based upon understanding and implementing the other 3 tenets

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6
Q

Somatic dysfunction is…..

A

Impaired function of related components of somatic system, skeletal, arthrodial, Myofascial structures and their related vascular, lymphatic and neuronal components.

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7
Q

Sign of Acute somatic dysfunction(4)

A

Vasodilation/edema
Tenderness
Pain
Tissue contracture

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8
Q

Signs of Chronic dysfunction (5)

A 
Tenderness
Itching
Fibrosis
Paresthesias
Tissue contracture
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9
Q

TART

A

Tissue texture
Asymmetry
Restricted motion
Tenderness

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10
Q

Tender point vs trigger point

A

Tenderpoint-cause localized pain

Trigger point- causes referred pain

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11
Q

Somatic Dysfunction is named for…….

A

Their position of ease

Aka….where they like to live/go.

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12
Q

Joseph Lister did….

A

Aseptic technique in late 18-1900’s

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13
Q

AT Still Father and Mother

A

Abraham - Methodist minister and doctor

Martha- fairly uneducated

In Missouri 1830s

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14
Q

AT Still Jobs….wife…..war

A

Learnt ministry and medicine from father

Married twice (Mary Margaret and Mary Turner)

Fights in Civil war 1861-64

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15
Q

Flung the Banner of osteopathy to the breeze

A

June 22 1874

10 AM

First treatment in Macon Missouri

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16
Q

American School of Osteopathy opens….

Year
Students

A

1892

17 men 5 women
5 his children

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17
Q

AOA started….

A

Started in 1897 as AAAO

Changed 1901 to AOA

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18
Q

Kansas City College if Osteopathy and Surgery started in……by…..

A

1916

Dr AA Kaiser and Dr George Conley

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19
Q

Spanish Flu pandemic stats

A

Osteopathic doctors less than 1% death rate

MD doctors 10% death rate

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20
Q

Osteopathic residencies started in….

A

1947

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21
Q

Cline committee evaluation……when?

A

Suggested to Remove cult label in 1955

Equal education, but poor facilities

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22
Q

California Incident/ Proposition 22

A

1961 prohibited DO’s from getting licensed,

Attend 12 Saturday classes and lay 65 dollars.

85% of DO’s did so. Only accepted MD degree in California.

1974 decision reverses and all DO’s accepted.

23
Q

First DO’s in Canada for residency training

A

1986 in Alberta

24
Q

Current # of schools, predating doctors

A

33 medical schools

Over 100000 doctors

25
DOs in military accepted what year? First doctor?
1957- unnoticed for 9 years so..... Harry J Walter first military DO, joined in 1967
26
Lieutenant General Ronald R Blank
1996-2000 Surgeon general of the army
27
First women to obtain DO degree
Janette Bolles
28
First female grad of KCU
Mamie Hohnston in 1917, went back to complete the 4 year degree when regulations changed.
29
First Female dean of medics school
Barbara Ross-Lee Dean of Ohio university 1993-2001 2002 Dean of New York
30
56% of DO’s in active practice over 10 years......
Women
31
Marcelino Oliva
First minority AOA President (Cuba) | Graduate of KCU
32
William JAnderson
AOA President/ board of trustee 20+ years Very big in civil rights movement with Martin Luther
33
Pannicular Fascia
Superficial adipose tissue and the adherent membranous tissue
34
Axial/appendicular
Around all the muscle/ bones
35
Meninges fascia
Surround all the nervous system(DURA)
36
Visceral Fascia
Lining of the body cavities
37
OMM Stress vs Strain
Stress is the amount of force applied to reform structure Strain is the percentage of deformation from that stress
38
Wolfs law
Bone placed under stress will develop more bone to counteract that force Fascia does similar.
39
Sherringtons law
When a muscles is activated the opposing muscle will be inactivated
40
Compensation patterns Common compensatory vs rare compensatory Compensated vs uncompensated
``` Common= LRLR Uncommon= RLRL ``` Uncompensated= LLRR or LRRL
41
Types of Myofascial release
Stretch/parallel traction= parallel pull (repetitive or held) Knead= repetitive perpendicular force Inhibit= hold perpendicular force till relax
42
5 (or 6) Models of Osteopathic Treatment
``` Postural Structural Neurological Respiratory Circulatory Bio energy Psychosocial ``` Organ System possible 6th
43
Muscle energy was known as what in 1914
Resistive duction
44
Fred Mitchell Sr and Jr
Continued to refine muscle energy techniques in 1950-70s
45
4 characteristic of muscle energy
Voluntary contraction of muscle In a controlled direction Varying intensity Against a counter force
46
Post isometric relaxation
Push to border Patient pushes against your force 5 seconds Relax Find new barrier
47
Joint mobilization
Put into barrier Have patient contract more against your push Relax “ joint will have opened up more”
48
Respiratory assistance
The muscle forces of the techniques are generated from active breathing Done in rib and spine sections
49
Oculocephalogyric reflex
Eye movement activated face/neck muscles Bring to barrier Look Relax Bring to next barrier.......
50
Reciprocal inhibition
Activate one muscle, the opposing muscle relaxes Ex.....tight hamstrings=reduced extension Contract the quadriceps to force “relaxation” of the tight muscle
51
Crossed extensor reflex
Damage done to leg/arm so can’t move Go to contra lateral limb and work the same muscle. (Ex....loosen left extension= go activate the right extension)
52
Isokinetic strengthening
Agonist muscle always tight, antagonist will be lax By lengthening tight muscle the lax muscle will be strengthened Ex....allow slow movement of biceps flexion against resistance. Will loosen triceps muscle and relax biceps
53
Isolation lengthening
Lengthen a muscle that is under chronic contracture Patient contract concentrically, doctor forces the opposite movement(ex.....flex bicep, doctor forces extension)
54
Muscle Energy vs ART
Muscle: direct, patient muscle force, active Articulately: direct, Physician movement, passive

OMM - Corey (4 decks)

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