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OMM - Corey > OMM midterm > Flashcards

OMM midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Mesomorphic

A

Muscular/ sturdy build

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2
Q

Ectomorphic

A

Tall and lean

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3
Q

Endomorphic

A

Heavy body build

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4
Q

Skin lesions (ABCDE)

A 
A symmetry
Border
Color
Diameter
Evolution
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5
Q

4 tenets of osteology

A

1) person is unit of mind body and spirit
2) body is capable of self regulation, healing and maintenance
3) structure and function are reciprocally interrelated
4) treatment is based upon understanding and implementing the other 3 tenets

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6
Q

Somatic dysfunction is…..

A

Impaired function of related components of somatic system, skeletal, arthrodial, Myofascial structures and their related vascular, lymphatic and neuronal components.

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7
Q

Sign of Acute somatic dysfunction(4)

A

Vasodilation/edema
Tenderness
Pain
Tissue contracture

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8
Q

Signs of Chronic dysfunction (5)

A 
Tenderness
Itching
Fibrosis
Paresthesias
Tissue contracture
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9
Q

TART

A

Tissue texture
Asymmetry
Restricted motion
Tenderness

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10
Q

Tender point vs trigger point

A

Tenderpoint-cause localized pain

Trigger point- causes referred pain

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11
Q

Somatic Dysfunction is named for…….

A

Their position of ease

Aka….where they like to live/go.

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12
Q

Joseph Lister did….

A

Aseptic technique in late 18-1900’s

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13
Q

AT Still Father and Mother

A

Abraham - Methodist minister and doctor

Martha- fairly uneducated

In Missouri 1830s

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14
Q

AT Still Jobs….wife…..war

A

Learnt ministry and medicine from father

Married twice (Mary Margaret and Mary Turner)

Fights in Civil war 1861-64

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15
Q

Flung the Banner of osteopathy to the breeze

A

June 22 1874

10 AM

First treatment in Macon Missouri

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16
Q

American School of Osteopathy opens….

Year
Students

A

1892

17 men 5 women
5 his children

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17
Q

AOA started….

A

Started in 1897 as AAAO

Changed 1901 to AOA

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18
Q

Kansas City College if Osteopathy and Surgery started in……by…..

A

1916

Dr AA Kaiser and Dr George Conley

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19
Q

Spanish Flu pandemic stats

A

Osteopathic doctors less than 1% death rate

MD doctors 10% death rate

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20
Q

Osteopathic residencies started in….

A

1947

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21
Q

Cline committee evaluation……when?

A

Suggested to Remove cult label in 1955

Equal education, but poor facilities

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22
Q

California Incident/ Proposition 22

A

1961 prohibited DO’s from getting licensed,

Attend 12 Saturday classes and lay 65 dollars.

85% of DO’s did so. Only accepted MD degree in California.

1974 decision reverses and all DO’s accepted.

23
Q

First DO’s in Canada for residency training

A

1986 in Alberta

24
Q

Current # of schools, predating doctors

A

33 medical schools

Over 100000 doctors

25
Q

DOs in military accepted what year?

First doctor?

A

1957- unnoticed for 9 years so…..

Harry J Walter first military DO, joined in 1967

26
Q

Lieutenant General Ronald R Blank

A

1996-2000

Surgeon general of the army

27
Q

First women to obtain DO degree

A

Janette Bolles

28
Q

First female grad of KCU

A

Mamie Hohnston in 1917, went back to complete the 4 year degree when regulations changed.

29
Q

First Female dean of medics school

A

Barbara Ross-Lee

Dean of Ohio university 1993-2001
2002 Dean of New York

30
Q

56% of DO’s in active practice over 10 years……

A

Women

31
Q

Marcelino Oliva

A

First minority AOA President (Cuba)

Graduate of KCU

32
Q

William JAnderson

A

AOA President/ board of trustee 20+ years

Very big in civil rights movement with Martin Luther

33
Q

Pannicular Fascia

A

Superficial adipose tissue and the adherent membranous tissue

34
Q

Axial/appendicular

A

Around all the muscle/ bones

35
Q

Meninges fascia

A

Surround all the nervous system(DURA)

36
Q

Visceral Fascia

A

Lining of the body cavities

37
Q

OMM

Stress vs Strain

A

Stress is the amount of force applied to reform structure

Strain is the percentage of deformation from that stress

38
Q

Wolfs law

A

Bone placed under stress will develop more bone to counteract that force

Fascia does similar.

39
Q

Sherringtons law

A

When a muscles is activated the opposing muscle will be inactivated

40
Q

Compensation patterns

Common compensatory vs rare compensatory

Compensated vs uncompensated

A 
Common= LRLR
Uncommon= RLRL

Uncompensated= LLRR or LRRL

41
Q

Types of Myofascial release

A

Stretch/parallel traction= parallel pull (repetitive or held)
Knead= repetitive perpendicular force
Inhibit= hold perpendicular force till relax

42
Q

5 (or 6) Models of Osteopathic Treatment

A 
Postural Structural
Neurological
Respiratory Circulatory
Bio energy
Psychosocial

Organ System possible 6th

43
Q

Muscle energy was known as what in 1914

A

Resistive duction

44
Q

Fred Mitchell Sr and Jr

A

Continued to refine muscle energy techniques in 1950-70s

45
Q

4 characteristic of muscle energy

A

Voluntary contraction of muscle
In a controlled direction
Varying intensity
Against a counter force

46
Q

Post isometric relaxation

A

Push to border
Patient pushes against your force 5 seconds
Relax
Find new barrier

47
Q

Joint mobilization

A

Put into barrier
Have patient contract more against your push
Relax
“ joint will have opened up more”

48
Q

Respiratory assistance

A

The muscle forces of the techniques are generated from active breathing

Done in rib and spine sections

49
Q

Oculocephalogyric reflex

A

Eye movement activated face/neck muscles

Bring to barrier
Look
Relax
Bring to next barrier…….

50
Q

Reciprocal inhibition

A

Activate one muscle, the opposing muscle relaxes

Ex…..tight hamstrings=reduced extension

Contract the quadriceps to force “relaxation” of the tight muscle

51
Q

Crossed extensor reflex

A

Damage done to leg/arm so can’t move

Go to contra lateral limb and work the same muscle. (Ex….loosen left extension= go activate the right extension)

52
Q

Isokinetic strengthening

A

Agonist muscle always tight, antagonist will be lax
By lengthening tight muscle the lax muscle will be strengthened

Ex….allow slow movement of biceps flexion against resistance. Will loosen triceps muscle and relax biceps

53
Q

Isolation lengthening

A

Lengthen a muscle that is under chronic contracture

Patient contract concentrically, doctor forces the opposite movement(ex…..flex bicep, doctor forces extension)

54
Q

Muscle Energy vs ART

A

Muscle: direct, patient muscle force, active

Articulately: direct, Physician movement, passive

OMM - Corey (4 decks)

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