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Board Biochem > OMM for COMLEX > Flashcards

OMM for COMLEX Flashcards

1
Q

Direct Techniques

A

ME, Articulatory, HVLA, and Soft Tissue

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2
Q

Indirect Techniques

A

Counterstrain, FPR, and BLT

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3
Q

Exhalation somatic dysfunction rib:muscle

A

1: Anterior scalene 2: posterior scalene 3-5: pec minor 6-9: Serratus Anterior 10-11:Latissimus Dorsi

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4
Q

Isotonic Muscle Contraction

A

Approximation of the muscle’s origin and insertion against opposing force without change in tension.

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5
Q

Isometric Muscle Contraction

A

Increase in muscle tension but no approximation.

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6
Q

Isolytic Muscle Contraction

A

Contraction against the physician that is overcome and causes the muscle to lengthen.

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7
Q

Concentric Muscle Contraction

A

Approximation of the origin and insertion without opposing force.

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8
Q

Eccentric Muscle Contraction

A

Lengthening of the muscles due to an external force.

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9
Q

Only treatment that can be active, passive, direct, or indirect.

A

MFR

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10
Q

Both OA and AA have opposite rotation/sidebending true or false?

A

True

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11
Q

Rule of Threes

A

T1-3,12: SP=TP
T4-6,11: SP 1/2 below TP
T7-10:SP 1 below TP

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12
Q

Atypical Ribs

A

Have 1s and 2s

1,2,11,12

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13
Q

Pump Handle Ribs

A

1-5

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14
Q

Bucket Handle Ribs

A

6-10

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15
Q

True Ribs

A

1-7

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16
Q

False Ribs

A

8-12

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17
Q

L5 rotates _______ of the sacral base and sidebends to the _________ as the sacral oblique axis.

A

Opposite, Same

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18
Q

Psoas Syndrome

A

Pelvic shift to opposite side, L1 or L2 F/E

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19
Q

Short Leg Syndrome

A

Sacral base unlevel, vertebral sidebending away from short side and rotation towards, Anterior innominate rotation on short side.

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20
Q

Heel Lift

A

1/2 to 3/4 discrepancy correction for chronic short leg
Full correction for acute short leg
Only 1/4” can be inside the shoe
Maximum lift 1/2”

21
Q

Fragile pt Heel lift

A

1/16” q2wks

22
Q

Flexible pt Heel lift

A

1/8” q2wks

23
Q

Ligament that divides greater and lesser sciatic foramina

A

Sacrospinous

24
Q

Sacral Torsion Rules

A

When L5 is sidebent, a sacral oblique axis is engaged on the same side.

When L5 is rorated the sacrum rotates the opposite way on its oblique axis.

The seated flexion test is found on the opposite side of the oblique axis.

25
Q

Rotator cuff

A

Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and subscapularis

26
Q

3 impingements that results in Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

A

Anterior/Middle Scalene, Clavicle/1st Rib, pec minor/upper ribs.

27
Q

Erb-Duchenne Palsy

A

C5 and C6 injury usually occurs during birth

28
Q

Klumpke’s Palsy

A

C8 and T1 injury

29
Q

Radial Nerve Injury

A

Wrist drop, possible triceps weaknesss, supinator m. weakness. occurs with crutch palsy, midshaft humeral fx, and saturday night palsy.

30
Q

Carpal Bones

A

Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetral, Pisiform,

Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate, Hamate

31
Q

Flexors of the Wrist

A

Medial epicondyle, median nerve (except flexor carpi ulnaris (ulnar)).

32
Q

Extensors of the Wrist

A

Lateral epicondyle, radial nerve

33
Q

Pronators

A

Pronator teres, pronator quadratus, median nerve

34
Q

Supinators

A

Biceps (musculocutaneous) and Supinator (radial n.)

35
Q

Thenar eminence

A

median nerve innervates except adductor pollicis brevis which is innervated by the ulnar nerve

36
Q

hypothenar eminence and interossei

A

Ulnar Nerve

37
Q

Lumbricals

A

1 and 2:Median n

3 and 4: Ulnar n

38
Q

Ulna and wrist position with increased and decreased carrying angle

A

Valgus: Increased angle => Adbucted ulna, adducted wrist
Vara: Decreased angle => Adducted ulna, abducted wrist

39
Q

Radial Head

A

Pronated: Posterior
Supinated: Anterior

40
Q

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

A

entrapment of median nerve at the wrist. Digits 1, 2, and half of 3 affected. Dx: Nerve Conduction Test

41
Q

Lateral Epicondylitis

A

Tennis elbow, overuse of extensors and supinators (radial:racket)

42
Q

Medial Epicondylitis

A

Golfers elbow, pronator and flexor overuse (median nerve)

43
Q

Fibular Head

A

Anterior: Anterior at knee, posterior at ankle, Pronated foot (dorsiflexion, eversion, abducted)

Posterior: Posterior at the knee, anterior at the ankle, supinated foot (Planter flexion, inversion, adduction)

44
Q

Femoral Nerve

A

Sensory: Anterior thigh, medial leg
Muscles: Quads, ialiacus, sartorius, pectineus

45
Q

Tibial Nerve

A

Sensory: lower leg, plantar food
Motor: Long head of biceps femoris, semimembranosus, semitendonosus, plantar flexors, toe flexors

46
Q

Peroneal Nerve

A

Sensory: Lower leg, dorsum of foot
Motor: Short head of biceps femoris, everters, dorsiflexors, and toe extensors

47
Q

Dural attachments

A

Foramen magnus, C2, C3, S2

48
Q

Flexsion at the SBS will cause _______ of the paired bones of the skull.

A

External Rotation

Board Biochem (3 decks)

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