omm Flashcards by Fatima Bilal

Q

VS h&n

A

T1-4

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Q

vs heart

A

T1-5

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Q

VS LUNG

A

T2-T7

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Q

VS ESOPHAGUS

A

T2-T8

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Q

VS STOMACH

A

FOREGUT = T5-T9 (STOMACH, LIVER, GB, PANCREAS, SPLEEN, PROX DUODENUM)

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Q

VS LIVER

A

FOREGUT = T5-T9 (STOMACH, LIVER, GB, PANCREAS, SPLEEN, PROX DUODENUM)

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Q

VS GB

A

FOREGUT = T5-T9 (STOMACH, LIVER, GB, PANCREAS, SPLEEN, PROX DUODENUM)

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Q

VS SPLEEN

A

FOREGUT = T5-T9 (STOMACH, LIVER, GB, PANCREAS, SPLEEN, PROX DUODENUM)

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Q

VS PANCREAS

A

FOREGUT = T5-T9 (STOMACH, LIVER, GB, PANCREAS, SPLEEN, PROX DUODENUM)

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Q

VS PROX DUODENUM

A

FOREGUT = T5-T9 (STOMACH, LIVER, GB, PANCREAS, SPLEEN, PROX DUODENUM)

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Q

VS DISTAL DUODENUM

A

MIDGUT = T10-T11 (DISTAL DUODENUM, JEJUNUM, ILEUM, ASCENDING + PROX 2/3 OF TRANSVERSE COLON, KIDNEY, PROXIMAL URETER)

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Q

VS JEJUNUM

A

MIDGUT = T10-T11 (DISTAL DUODENUM, JEJUNUM, ILEUM, ASCENDING + PROX 2/3 OF TRANSVERSE COLON, KIDNEY, PROXIMAL URETER)

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Q

VS ILEUM

A

MIDGUT = T10-T11 (DISTAL DUODENUM, JEJUNUM, ILEUM, ASCENDING + PROX 2/3 OF TRANSVERSE COLON, KIDNEY, PROXIMAL URETER)

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Q

VS ASCENDING COLON

A

MIDGUT = T10-T11 (DISTAL DUODENUM, JEJUNUM, ILEUM, ASCENDING + PROX 2/3 OF TRANSVERSE COLON, KIDNEY, PROXIMAL URETER)

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Q

VS PROX 2/3 TRANSVERSE COLON

A

MIDGUT = T10-T11 (DISTAL DUODENUM, JEJUNUM, ILEUM, ASCENDING + PROX 2/3 OF TRANSVERSE COLON, KIDNEY, PROXIMAL URETER)

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Q

VS KIDNEY

A

MIDGUT = T10-T11 (DISTAL DUODENUM, JEJUNUM, ILEUM, ASCENDING + PROX 2/3 OF TRANSVERSE COLON, KIDNEY, PROXIMAL URETER)

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Q

VS PROXIMAL URETER

A

MIDGUT = T10-T11 (DISTAL DUODENUM, JEJUNUM, ILEUM, ASCENDING + PROX 2/3 OF TRANSVERSE COLON, KIDNEY, PROXIMAL URETER)

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Q

where does parasympathetic innervation change from CNX to S2-S4

A

S2-S4= everything past distal 1/3 transverse colon +adrenal glands +GU

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Q

VS ADRENAL GLANDS

A

T8-T0

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Q

VS OVARIES / TESTES

A

T10-T11

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Q

VS UTERUS

A

T10-T12 (UTERUS, CERVIX, PROSTATE)

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Q

VS CERVIX

A

T10-T12 (UTERUS, CERVIX, PROSTATE)

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Q

VS PROSTATE

A

T10-T12 (UTERUS, CERVIX, PROSTATE)

Q

VS DISTAL URETER

A

T11-T12 (DISTAL URETER+BLADDER)

Q

VS BLADDER

A

T11-T12 (DISTAL URETER+BLADDER)

Q

VS DESCENDING COLON

A

L1-L2 (DESCENDING COLON, SIGMOID COLON, RECTUM)

Q

VS SIGMOID COLON

A

L1-L2 (DESCENDING COLON, SIGMOID COLON, RECTUM)

Q

VS RECTUM

A

L1-L2 (DESCENDING COLON, SIGMOID COLON, RECTUM)

Q

CS TIBIALIS ANTERIOR

A

MEDIAL ANKLE INVERSION FOOT AND ANKLE W SLIGHT IR

Q

CS FIBULARIS LONGUS/BREVIS/TERTIUS

A

LATERAL ANKLE EVERSION FOOT AND ANKLE W SLIGHT ER

Q

CS LATERAL MENISCUS, LCL

A

@LATERAL MENISCUS ON JOINT LINE PT SUPINE. THIGH ABDUCTED SO LEG OFF TABLE. FLEX KNEE. ABDUCT + R TIBIA

Q

CS MEDIAL MENISCUS/ MCL

A

@ MEDIAL JOINT LINE PT SUPINE. THIGH ABDUCT OFF TABLE. FLEX KNEE. TIBIA ADDUCT AND IR

Q

CS ACL, PCL, POPLITEAL M

A

ACL: SUPERIOR POPLITEAL FOSSA, PUSS DOWN ON TIBIA PCL: SLIGHTLY BELOW CENTER POPLITEAL FOSSA, PULL TIBIA UP POPLITEAL M: BELOW FOSSA, IN M BELLY –> FLEX KNEE AND IR TIBIA

Q

What is the orientation of cervical nerves?

A

They exit above their associated spinal level. -C7 nerve exits at C6

Q

Major motions of the following: -OA -AA -C2-7

A

-OA: Flexion, extension -AA: Rotation -C2-7: Sidebending

Q

Whiplash injuries cause:

A

Loss of lordosis

Q

True ribs = ? False ribs= Typical ribs Atypical ribs Pump handle ribs Bucket handle ribs

A

TRUE RIBS= 1-7 False ribs 8-10 Typical ribs 3-9 Atypical ribs 1, 2, 10, 11, 12 Pump handle ribs 1-5 Bucket handle ribs 6-10

Q

RIB M ATTACHMENTS R1-R12

A

R1: anterior and middle scalene R2: posterior scalene R3-5: pectoralis minor R6-9: serratus anterior R10-12: latissimus dorsi

Q

TP AND SP LOCATION RELATIVE TO EACH OTHER THORACIC SPIN

A

RULE OF 3’S T1-3: TP and SP at same level T4-6: TP 1/2 segmen above SP T7-9: TP 1 full segment above T10: TP 1 full segment above T11: TP 1 full segment above T12: TP and SP at same level

Q

Supination of the radial head is paired with:

A

Anterior motion

Q

Pronation of the radial head is paired with:

A

Posterior motion

Q

McMurray setup to test MM McMurray setup to test LM

A

MENISCAL TEARS

MM- Flex knee, ER foot/leg and apply valgus stress

LM- Flex knee, IR foot/leg and apply varus stress

Q

Pronation of ankle is paired with: Supination of ankle is paired with: ANT/POST fibular head is paired with:

A

PRONATION: (ANT FIB HEAD, POST TALUS) Dorsiflexion Eversion Abduction SUPINATION: POST FIB HEAD Plantarflexion Inversion Adduction

Q

Scoliosis angulation and treatments: MILD, MOD, SEVERE

A

Mild: <20; OMT Moderate: 21-45; OMT and brace Severe: >50; surgery

Q

Functional short leg is paired with: Anatomical short leg is paired with:

A

Functional short leg is paired with: anterior innominate rotation Anatomical short leg is paired with: posterior innominate rotation

Q

Leg-length replacement Old: Young:

A

Old: 1/16” q 2 wks. Young: 1/8” q 2 wks. Max is 1/2” q 2 wks.

Q

Superior sacral axis: Medial sacral axis: Inferior sacral axis:

A

Craniosacral and respiratory motion Postural motion Innominate motion

Q

CRANIAL FLEXION VS EXTENSION

change in shape
how do paired bones move
how do midline bones move
how does the sacrum move

A

Q

Torsion

Axes:
movement:

Hands:

A

1 sagittal A/P axis

moves coronal (sup/in)

hands: dig 1 + 5 of hand move together, opp of other hand

Q

sidebending rotation

axis?

movement?

hands?

A

SBR

1 sagittal, 2 vertical (coronal)

move: same coronal, opp transverse

crack the egg, tilt into the wider fingers (egg)

Q

vertical strain

axis

movement

hands

A

2 transverse axis

1 saggittal

forward/away from doc

Q

lateral strain

axis

movement

hands

A

2 vertical

1 trasnverse

move opp fingers

Q

posterior cervical CS

PC1 inion

PC1+2 occiput

PC2 n

PC3

PC4-8 n

A

PC1 inion= F STRA

PC1+2 Occipt = E SARA

PC2 + PC4-8 = E SARA

PC2 = superior tip of SP2
- 4-8 = named for SP above it

PC3 = FSARA

= inferior tip of SP 2

*cervical mav = c3= FSARA**

Q

posterior thoracic CS

PT 1-12 SPs

PT1-3 TP

PT4-9 TP

PT10-12 TP

A

PT SP 1-12 = E

PT1-3 TP = E SARA

**PT4-9 TP = E SART **

PT10-12 TP = E SARA

thoracic maverick = 4-9 E SART

Q

CS

posterior lumbar SP and TPs

A

SP = E ADD Ra (pelvis) vs torso towards

TP= E SaRt (pelvis)

Q

UPL5

LPL5

High Ilium SacroIliac

PL3

PL4

A

UPL5 = E ADD (+ir/er)

superior to PSIS

LPL5= F ADD IR

inferior to PSIS

the rest or lat/med

High Ilium SacroIliac= E AB ER

PL3= E AB ER

PL4= E AB ER