OME GI Flashcards by Em Swen | Brainscape

Q

acute diarrhea - invasive (bloody)

A

shigella, salmonella, EHEC, campy, E. histolytica

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

acute diarrhea - reheated rice

A

B cereus

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

watery diarrhea assoc w/ AIDS

A

cryptosporidium

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

tx for HUS/TTP

A

plasma exchange, supportive

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

3 types of chronic diarrhea

A

secretory, osmotic, inflammatory

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

secretory diarrhea: characteristics

A

no osm gap, only + for nocturnal sxs

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

osmotic diarrhea: characteristics

A

high osm gap, less sxs w/o eating, fecal fat w/ malabsorption

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

inflammatory diarrhea: characteristics

A

+RBCs, WBCs, mucous -> get colonoscopy

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

secretory diarrhea w/u

A

EGD w/ biopsy, hormones

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

inflammatory diarrhea w/u

A

colonoscopy

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

R sided cardiac fibrosis, diarrhea, flushing

A

carcinoid - dx w/ 5-HIAA

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

vitamins absorbed in duodenum

A

iron, folate, calcium

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

vitamins absorbed in the terminal ileum

A

bile salts, B12

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

D-xylose absorption

A

if absorbed - brush border intact, probs pancreas problem

if not - intestinal luminal border problem

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

dermatitis herpetiformis is assoc w/ ___

A

celiac

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

PAS + macrophages

A

whipples dz

Q

whipples dz tx

A

TMP-SMX or doxy