Olympia Flashcards
What was the Leonideum?
A hostel for the reception of distinguished visitors
What was the Bouleuterion?
An assembly house for local legislatures and other meetings
What was the Theokleon?
The seat of the theokoloi- priests of Olympia
What was the purpose of the Prytaneion?
Where the officials of the Olympic Games lived
What were the Zanes?
Bronze statues on the entrance to the stadium of Zeus hurling a thunderbolt. Paid for by and inscribed with names of those caught cheating or unfairly judging in Olympic Games
When was the Temple of Zeus built?
Before 456 BC
What statue did the Temple of Zeus contain?
Chryselephantine statue of Zeus
Who made the chryselephantine statue of Zeus?
Pheidias
What is the temple that surpassed the Temple of Zeus for largest in Greece?
The Parthenon
What was on the East Pediment of the Temple of Zeus?
A chariot race between Zeus’ grandson Pelops and Oinamaos- origin story of the Olympic Games, central figure is Zeus, helping Pelops to win, 2 main rivers of Olympia either side
What were the 2 main rivers of Olympia?
Kladeos and Alpheios
What is the Pelops founding myth of the Olympic Games?
Pelops wanted to marry Oinomaos’ daughter, all suitors were challenged to chariot race and beheaded if lost. Pelops cheated by bribing charioteer to sabotage chariot. Won and killed Oinomaos, married his daughter, his family was then cursed but he was worshipped as a hero
What is depicted on the West Pediment of the Temple of Zeus?
The Centauromachy, with Apollo in the centre
What was depicted on the Metopes of the Temple of Zeus?
The 12 Labours of Heracles
How was Zeus portrayed by the chryselephantine statue at Olympia?
Seated on a throne, holding a sceptre with an eagle atop it in his left hand, holding Nike in his right hand