Oligopoly Flashcards
Oligopoly
only a few firms in the market
Capacity competition
the firms’ supply affects the market price so they must control their supply accordingly
Each firm can
have a significant impact on market price
types of oligopolistic competitions
price competition
capacity competition
bertrand competition
price competition
firms can compete on price to attract more customers
capacity competition
firm’s supply affects the market price so they must control their supply accordingly
-> Cournot competition
Bertrand competition
firms sell identical products and choose a price to attract customers
In Bertrand competition: Nash equilibrium
each agent is giving their most profitable response to other agents
each firm sets their price equal to their cost
Nash equilibrium is point of intersection in graph
Hotteling competition mean
two firms sell different products, customers might prefer one product BUT will buy the other cause cheap enough
Hotteling compet (pricing)
firms choose a price to maximise profit
- lower price = more customer
- high price= more revenue per customer